El documento de control previo electrónico en las importanciones de medicamentos veterinarios
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
Los documentos de control previo electrónico o también llamados licencias o autorizaciones de importación son requisitos indispensables dentro del proceso de nacionalización de mercancías provenientes del extranjero, en este caso los medicamentos y productos para uso veterinario requieren la obtención de dicho documento, el cumplimiento de esta norma asegura que los medicamentos importados cumplan con los estándares de calidad necesarios para el consumo en el mercado nacional. Estas licencias o DCPE son establecidos en base a las normas internacionales determinadas por la OMC a través de la organización mundial de sanidad animal (OIE) y el acuerdo sobre medidas sanitarias y fitosanitarias (MSF). El proceso actual para la obtención de los documentos de control previo electrónicos para los productos mencionados están regulados por la agencia ecuatoriana de aseguramiento de la calidad del agro (Agrocalidad), dicho proceso presenta sus demoras debido a fallas dentro de su cadena de ejecución lo que ocasiona que las importaciones de este tipo de mercancías se vean seriamente afectadas, ya que al ser medicinas y/o productos para uso veterinario, estas deben de ser tratado con sumo cuidado y ser nacionalizadas de manera inmediata por su alto grado de sensibilidad. Es por tal que una de las soluciones planteadas en el presente tema de investigación es reunir información que permita que tomar los correctivos pertinentes tanto a importadores como a las entidades gubernamentales que participan en esta cadena logística y reconfigurar las plataformas informáticos que permita la pronta aprobación, con un talento humano capacitado para desempeñar estas funciones.
The documents of electronic pre-control or also called licenses or authorizations of importation are indispensable requirements in the process of nationalization of goods coming from abroad, in this case the medicines and products for veterinary use require the obtaining of this document, the fulfillment of this norm Ensures that imported medicines meet the quality standards needed for consumption in the domestic market. These licenses or DCECs are established on the basis of international standards determined by the WTO through the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Agreement on SPS measures. The current process for obtaining electronic pre-control documents for the aforementioned products is regulated by the Ecuadorian agency for the quality assurance of agri-food (Agrocalidad). This process presents its delays due to failures within its chain of execution, which Causes that imports of this type of merchandise are seriously affected, since being medicines and / or products for veterinary use, they must be treated with great care and be nationalized immediately because of their high degree of sensitivity. It is therefore one of the solutions raised in the present research topic is to gather information that allows to take the relevant corrective measures both importers and government entities involved in this logistics chain and reconfigure the computer platforms that allows the early approval, With a human talent trained to perform these functions.
The documents of electronic pre-control or also called licenses or authorizations of importation are indispensable requirements in the process of nationalization of goods coming from abroad, in this case the medicines and products for veterinary use require the obtaining of this document, the fulfillment of this norm Ensures that imported medicines meet the quality standards needed for consumption in the domestic market. These licenses or DCECs are established on the basis of international standards determined by the WTO through the World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) and the Agreement on SPS measures. The current process for obtaining electronic pre-control documents for the aforementioned products is regulated by the Ecuadorian agency for the quality assurance of agri-food (Agrocalidad). This process presents its delays due to failures within its chain of execution, which Causes that imports of this type of merchandise are seriously affected, since being medicines and / or products for veterinary use, they must be treated with great care and be nationalized immediately because of their high degree of sensitivity. It is therefore one of the solutions raised in the present research topic is to gather information that allows to take the relevant corrective measures both importers and government entities involved in this logistics chain and reconfigure the computer platforms that allows the early approval, With a human talent trained to perform these functions.
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DOCUMENTO DE CONTROL PREVIO ELECTRONICO, PROCESO DE IMPORTACION DE MEDICAMENTO VETERINARIO