Estudio descriptivo de la incidencia de la gestión logística en los despachos aduaneros. como aporte a la productividad de las importaciones
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Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
Los agentes aduaneros, son actores claves al momento de nacionalizar las mercancías sin
embargo durante el proceso de despacho, pueden existir inconvenientes vinculados con otros
actores de la cadena logística, retrasando los procesos lo que ocasiona incluso pérdidas
económicas para los importadores y agentes, el presente estudio tiene como finalidad
determinar cómo incide los procesos logísticos en el despacho aduanero. Para alcanzar con los
objetivos propuestos se aplicó una encuesta a 168 agentes aduaneros, lo cual llevó a la
conclusión que el sector tiene potencial para calificar al Programa de Operadores Económicos
Autorizados (OEA) promovido por el Servicio Nacional de Aduanas del Ecuador, con el cual
podrán ofrecer servicios logísticos de manera integral, por lo tanto como propuesta final se
elaboró un plan de capacitación dirigido a los agentes de aduana, para que conozcan todos los
aspectos relacionados al OEA y como acceder a la calificación
The customs agents are key players in the nationalization of goods, however during the dispatch process, there may be problems related to other actors in the supply chain, delaying the processes, which may even cause economic losses for importers and agents. The purpose of this study is to determine how logistics processes affect customs clearance. To reach the proposed objectives, a survey of 168 customs agents was carried out, which led to the conclusion that the sector has the potential to qualify the Program of Authorized Economic Operators (OAS) promoted by the National Customs Service of Ecuador, with which Will be able to offer logistic services in a comprehensive way, therefore as a final proposal a training plan for customs agents was prepared, so that they know all the aspects related to the OAS and how to access the qualification
The customs agents are key players in the nationalization of goods, however during the dispatch process, there may be problems related to other actors in the supply chain, delaying the processes, which may even cause economic losses for importers and agents. The purpose of this study is to determine how logistics processes affect customs clearance. To reach the proposed objectives, a survey of 168 customs agents was carried out, which led to the conclusion that the sector has the potential to qualify the Program of Authorized Economic Operators (OAS) promoted by the National Customs Service of Ecuador, with which Will be able to offer logistic services in a comprehensive way, therefore as a final proposal a training plan for customs agents was prepared, so that they know all the aspects related to the OAS and how to access the qualification
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OPERADORES ECONOMICAS AUTORIZADO, DESPACHO, AGENTES DE ADUANAS, CADENA LOGISTICA