Análisis de las importaciones de partes y piezas automatrices desde Perú
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Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
Este trabajo comprende un análisis del sector automotriz y el subsector de repuestos, su
evolución y participación a través del tiempo en que se desenvuelve en Ecuador, como país
ensamblador de vehículos desde hace más de 20 años. Estudio que constituye un aporte
significativo para el cambio hacia a la nueva matriz productiva, que el ejecutivo y las diversas
entidades estatales proponen con el fin de diversificar el mercado y comenzar una era de
industrialización. Si bien el Ecuador es un país ensamblador de vehículos con mucha
experiencia, aún no ha podido formar completamente parte de la cadena de suministros de
autopartes nacionales. Aunque se ubica en un punto geográfico muy estratégico de la región,
ya que se encuentra entre Colombia y Perú, países con los que comparte preferencias
arancelarias por pertenecer al bloque comercial de la Comunidad Andina y quienes por su
actividad metalmecánica y políticas de comercio, sí pudieron desarrollar una gama de
productos automotrices más amplia y atractiva, que inclusive son importadas en el Ecuador.
El proceso de la investigación permite saber mediante la técnica de encuesta, el
comportamiento del sector ante el producto nacional y el importado. El objetivo de la
investigación es aprovechar los convenios regionales y proponer la formación de un clúster de
diferentes empresas dedicadas a diversificar la fabricación de algunas partes automotrices
basadas en políticas de calidad, así también resaltar algunas estrategias y recomendaciones a
tomar en cuenta e identificar cuáles son las dificultades para hacer factible la propuesta como
aporte al país.
This work includes an analysis of the automotive sector and the subsector of spare parts, its evolution and participation through the time has been developed in Ecuador, as a vehicle assembler country for more than 20 years. This study constitutes a significant contribution towards the change to the new productive matrix, which the executive and various state entities propose in order to diversify the market and begin an era of industrialization. Although Ecuador is a very experienced vehicle assembler, it has not yet been able to form part of the national auto parts supply chain. Even though, it is located in a very strategic geographical point of the region, since it is between Colombia and Peru, countries with which it shares tariff preferences for belonging to the Andean Community trade bloc, and because of their metalworking activity and trade policies, they were able to develop a wider and more attractive range of automotive products that are even imported into Ecuador. The research process allows us to know through the survey technique, the behavior of the sector before the national product and the imported one. The objective of the research is to take advantage of regional agreements and propose the formation of a cluster of different companies dedicated to diversifying the production of some automotive parts based on quality policies, as well as to highlight some strategies and recommendations to be taken into account and to identify which are the difficulties to make the proposal feasible as a contribution to the country.
This work includes an analysis of the automotive sector and the subsector of spare parts, its evolution and participation through the time has been developed in Ecuador, as a vehicle assembler country for more than 20 years. This study constitutes a significant contribution towards the change to the new productive matrix, which the executive and various state entities propose in order to diversify the market and begin an era of industrialization. Although Ecuador is a very experienced vehicle assembler, it has not yet been able to form part of the national auto parts supply chain. Even though, it is located in a very strategic geographical point of the region, since it is between Colombia and Peru, countries with which it shares tariff preferences for belonging to the Andean Community trade bloc, and because of their metalworking activity and trade policies, they were able to develop a wider and more attractive range of automotive products that are even imported into Ecuador. The research process allows us to know through the survey technique, the behavior of the sector before the national product and the imported one. The objective of the research is to take advantage of regional agreements and propose the formation of a cluster of different companies dedicated to diversifying the production of some automotive parts based on quality policies, as well as to highlight some strategies and recommendations to be taken into account and to identify which are the difficulties to make the proposal feasible as a contribution to the country.
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AUTOMOTRIZ, MATRIZ PRODUCTIVA, CLUSTER, IMPORTACIONES