Prevalencia de toxoplasmosis en gestantes primer trimestre que acudieron al laboratorio clínico APROFE Central, Guayaquil 2012 a 2014
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
La toxoplasmosis es una enfermedad de origen parasitario. En ella el microorganismo sindicado es el Toxoplasma gondii, el cual cumple su ciclo celular completo, luego de pasar por distintos huéspedes intermediarios, en su huésped definitivo: el gato. Otro vector poco conocido, por la población de mujeres embarazadas, es la carne mal cocida, y la higiene inapropiada de las manos, luego de manipular carne cruda. Esta infección puede ser trasmitida al feto a través de la placenta de una madre infectada durante el embarazo; ocurriendo en muchos casis de forma desapercibida. La llegada al feto puede ocasionar graves secuelas que prevalecerán durante toda su vida. La presencia de Toxoplasmosis es perfectamente prevenible, mediante la realización de un examen para determinar si corren el riesgo de una infección.
La presente investigación proyecta evaluar el grado de prevalencia de toxoplasmosis en la mujeres gestante de su primer trimestre, que acudieron al laboratorio clínico APROFE, ubicado en centro sur de la ciudad de Guayaquil y mediante análisis estadístico relacionar la misma con datos clínicos como: grupo etario y tiempo de gestación. En su conjunto se emplea una estrategia metodológica cuantitativa de tipo no experimental que se basa en el estudio retrospectivo de los datos obtenidos en los periodos 2012 – 2014, donde se analizaron muestras de anticuerpo Toxoplasma IgM, la relación entre la toxoplasmosis y los grupos etarios con el tiempo de gestación en las mujeres embarazadas estudiadas, con vistas a trazar estrategias para garantizar la salud de la madre e hijos, quienes merecen nacer con todas sus habilidades, aportar a la sociedad con todo su potencial y constituirse en un ser humano integro, capaz de auto determinarse y tener una vida plena.
Toxoplasmosis is a disease of parasitic origin. It is syndicated microorganism Toxoplasma gondii, which fulfills its whole cell cycle, after passing through various intermediate hosts in their final guest: the cat. Another vector little known by the population of pregnant women, is undercooked meat, and improper hand hygiene after handling raw meat. This infection can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta from an infected mother during pregnancy; cassis happening in so many unnoticed. The arrival to the fetus can result in serious consequences that will prevail throughout his life. The presence of Toxoplasmosis is perfectly preventable by performing a test to determine if risk of infection. This research projects to assess the degree of prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in their first trimester, who attended the clinical laboratory APROFE CENTRAL in the canton Guayaquil and by statistical analysis to relate it with clinical data such as age group and gestational age. Altogether a quantitative methodological strategy of non-experimental type is used and is based on retrospective analysis of data from the period 2012 - 2014 , where antibody samples Toxoplasma IgM were analyzed , the relationship between toxoplasmosis and age groups with gestational age in the studied pregnant women in order to develop strategies to ensure the health of the mother and children, who deserve to be born with all their skills , contribute to society with all its potential and become a human being integral, able self determined and have a full life
Toxoplasmosis is a disease of parasitic origin. It is syndicated microorganism Toxoplasma gondii, which fulfills its whole cell cycle, after passing through various intermediate hosts in their final guest: the cat. Another vector little known by the population of pregnant women, is undercooked meat, and improper hand hygiene after handling raw meat. This infection can be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta from an infected mother during pregnancy; cassis happening in so many unnoticed. The arrival to the fetus can result in serious consequences that will prevail throughout his life. The presence of Toxoplasmosis is perfectly preventable by performing a test to determine if risk of infection. This research projects to assess the degree of prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in their first trimester, who attended the clinical laboratory APROFE CENTRAL in the canton Guayaquil and by statistical analysis to relate it with clinical data such as age group and gestational age. Altogether a quantitative methodological strategy of non-experimental type is used and is based on retrospective analysis of data from the period 2012 - 2014 , where antibody samples Toxoplasma IgM were analyzed , the relationship between toxoplasmosis and age groups with gestational age in the studied pregnant women in order to develop strategies to ensure the health of the mother and children, who deserve to be born with all their skills , contribute to society with all its potential and become a human being integral, able self determined and have a full life
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TOXOPLASMOSIS, TOXOPLASMA GONDII, EMBARAZO