Evaluación de las fuentes de variabilidad que influyen en la calidad de la fase pre-analítica en el laboratorio de diagnóstico Clínico del Dispensario Sagrada Familia.
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
El objetivo del laboratorio clínico es la obtención de información sobre el estado de salud de una persona mediante la aplicación de procedimientos a muestras biológicas de origen humano. Esta información puede utilizarse para establecer un diagnóstico, evaluar la evolución y/o pronóstico de una enfermedad, valorar la efectividad de un tratamiento, realizar un cribado en una población. La fase pre- analítica consta de un conjunto de procesos difíciles de definir ya que se desarrollan en distintos espacios y en diferentes tiempos. Clásicamente la fase pre-analítica comprende todos aquellos procesos que tienen lugar desde que el médico solicita una petición al laboratorio hasta que la muestra está lista para ser analizada. El objetivo del presente trabajo tiene la finalidad de evaluar las fuentes de variabilidad en la calidad de la fase pre-analítica en el DISPENSARIO SAGRADA FAMILIA. Para el desarrollo de la investigación se utilizó la metodología de tipo descriptiva y documental ya que se hizo uso de información de fuentes escritas como libros, normas, reglamentos así como también la descripción de procesos y características. El método que se está aplicando es el método empírico puesto que se ha hecho uso de una evaluación para su desarrollo. En cuanto a los resultados obtenidos se pudo demostrar por medio de la evaluación que se estaban cometiendo algunos errores al momento de la toma de muestra, siendo estos en un total del 39% de incumplimiento, los mismos fueron analizados por el personal y se tomaron las debidas medidas correctivas.
The aim of the clinical laboratory is to obtain information on the health status of a person by the application of procedures to biological samples of human origin. This information can be used to establish a diagnosis, assess the development and / or prognosis of a disease, assess the effectiveness of a treatment, and perform screening in a population. The pre-analytical phase consists of a set of defined and difficult processes taking place in different spaces and at different times. Classically the pre-analytical phase comprises all processes taking place since the doctor asks a petition to the laboratory until the sample is ready for analysis. The aim of this study aims to evaluate the sources of variability in the quality of the pre-analytical phase in HOLY FAMILY CLINIC. For the development of research methodology and descriptive documentary was used as it was made use of information from sources such as books written rules, regulations as well as the description of processes and characteristics. The method applied is the empirical method since it has used an assessment for development. As for the results obtained could be demonstrated by means of the evaluation were making some mistakes at the time of sampling, these at a total of 39% of default, they were analyzed by the staff and took the due corrective measures.
The aim of the clinical laboratory is to obtain information on the health status of a person by the application of procedures to biological samples of human origin. This information can be used to establish a diagnosis, assess the development and / or prognosis of a disease, assess the effectiveness of a treatment, and perform screening in a population. The pre-analytical phase consists of a set of defined and difficult processes taking place in different spaces and at different times. Classically the pre-analytical phase comprises all processes taking place since the doctor asks a petition to the laboratory until the sample is ready for analysis. The aim of this study aims to evaluate the sources of variability in the quality of the pre-analytical phase in HOLY FAMILY CLINIC. For the development of research methodology and descriptive documentary was used as it was made use of information from sources such as books written rules, regulations as well as the description of processes and characteristics. The method applied is the empirical method since it has used an assessment for development. As for the results obtained could be demonstrated by means of the evaluation were making some mistakes at the time of sampling, these at a total of 39% of default, they were analyzed by the staff and took the due corrective measures.
Descripción
Pdf
Palabras clave
FUENTES DE VARIABILIDAD, LABORATORIO CLÍNICO, PROCESOS PRE-ANALÍTICOS