Infección de vías urinarias en el embarazo en edades de 18 a 40 años y n° de consultas previa estudio a realizar en el Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Enrique C. Sotomayor, período 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La infección de vías urinarias es una de las complicaciones médicas que surge con mayor frecuencia durante la gestación y que puede tener repercusión importante tanto para la madre como en la evolución del embarazo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la frecuencia de infecciones de vías urinarias en el embarazo en edades de 18 a 40 años y Nª de consultas previa estudio a realizar en el Hospital Gineco Obstétrico Enrique Sotomayor periodo 2015.
Teniendo en cuenta que existen factores que aumentan la presencia de infecciones de vías urinarias en el embarazo tales como susceptibilidad anatómica, vida sexual activa, vaciado incompleto de la vejiga y deficiencia de estrógenos. Si a estos factores se suman los cambios fisiológicos en el período gestacional en el que hay una disminución del tono uretral, menor peristaltismo ureteral e insuficiencia temporal de las válvulas besico ureterales, se aumenta el riesgo de padecer IVU.
Los tipos de infección de vías urinarias que se pueden presentar en el embarazo son la Bacteriuria asintomática, la Pielonefritis y la cistitis y entre los gérmenes involucrados en este tipo de patología el más común es el Escherichia coli se encuentra presente aproximadamente en el 80 a 90% de las infecciones de vías urinarias y en el 95% de las pielonefritis agudas; otros gérmenes aislados son Proteus mirabilis y Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Urinary tract infection is one of the medical complications arising more frequently during pregnancy and may have important implications for both the mother and pregnancy outcome. The objective of this research was to determine the frequency of urinary tract infections in pregnancy aged 18 to 40 years and prior consultation Nª study to be conducted in the Obstetric Gynecologic Hospital Enrique Sotomayor 2015 period. Given that there are factors that increase the presence of urinary tract infections in pregnancy such as active anatomical susceptibility, sexual life, incomplete emptying of the bladder and estrogen deficiency. If these factors physiological changes in the gestational period in which there is decreased ureteral tone, ureteral peristalsis and lower temporary failure of besico ureteral valves are added, the risk increases IVU. The types of urinary tract infection that can occur in pregnancy are asymptomatic bacteriuria, pyelonephritis and cystitis and among the germs involved in this type of the most common pathology is the Escherichia coli is approximately present in 80 to 90 % of urinary tract infections and 95% of acute pyelonephritis; other isolated germs are Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
Urinary tract infection is one of the medical complications arising more frequently during pregnancy and may have important implications for both the mother and pregnancy outcome. The objective of this research was to determine the frequency of urinary tract infections in pregnancy aged 18 to 40 years and prior consultation Nª study to be conducted in the Obstetric Gynecologic Hospital Enrique Sotomayor 2015 period. Given that there are factors that increase the presence of urinary tract infections in pregnancy such as active anatomical susceptibility, sexual life, incomplete emptying of the bladder and estrogen deficiency. If these factors physiological changes in the gestational period in which there is decreased ureteral tone, ureteral peristalsis and lower temporary failure of besico ureteral valves are added, the risk increases IVU. The types of urinary tract infection that can occur in pregnancy are asymptomatic bacteriuria, pyelonephritis and cystitis and among the germs involved in this type of the most common pathology is the Escherichia coli is approximately present in 80 to 90 % of urinary tract infections and 95% of acute pyelonephritis; other isolated germs are Proteus mirabilis and Klebsiella pneumoniae.
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INFECCIONES URINARIAS, EMBARAZO, HOSPITAL GINECO-OBSTETRICO ENRIQUE C. SOTOMAYOR, CANTON GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR