Indicador de placa bacteriana en niños de la unidad educativa fiscal Nueve de octubre
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
El Objetivo principal de esta investigación fue comprobar la eficacia del control de placa bacteriana en niños. Utilizando el método del índice de placa bacteriana de O’Leary. Este estudio se realizó en 100 alumnos de la Unidad Educativa Fiscal “Nueve de Octubre” donde se trabajó con el grupo de sexto año que contaba con 100 alumnos con edades de entre 10 a 12 años, a los cuales se les aplico un instrumento de trabajo basado en el índice de O´ LEARY para registrar en un expediente individual el índice de placa. Así como también se llevaron a cabo pláticas sobre medidas higiene y prevención bucal y enfermedades bucales tanto a maestros como alumnos de la institución. Como resultados de esta investigación se demostró que el programa fue eficaz para los niños. En el Primer control de placa bacteriana se obtuvo un índice 56% en el segundo control de placa bacteriana se registró un índice de 29% y en el tercero y último control realizado se encontró en promedio un índice de placa bacteriana de 15% De acuerdo a los datos obtenidos Se obtuvo que los niños de 10 años de edad tuvieron mayor incidencia de placa bacteriana obteniendo un promedio de 46%. Con esto se demuestra que el programa de indicador de placa bacteriana fue todo un éxito porque resulto eficaz y se obtuvieron los resultados esperados al final de la investigación.
The main research objective was to test the effectiveness of plaque control in Children. Using the method of plaque index O'Leary. Using experimental study, this study was conducted on 415 students of “Nueve de Octubre" high school where I worked with the group of sixth year had 100 students from 10 to 12 years, one which was applied Working Instrument based on the index recording a paragraph O'Leary plaque index individual record. As a corporal and also took lectures on oral hygiene measures and prevention, and oral diseases of both an teachers and students of the institution. As results research showed was effective Program for Children. Prime plaque index was obtained 56% in the second control plaque index was recorded 29 % and third control and The Last Realized itself Found on average index 15% plaque That when compared to the control group showed improvement the decreasing rate of plaque. It was found that children 10 years old had mayor incidence of plaque obtaining average 46%. This demonstrates that the program indicator plaque was a success and resulted because effective expected results at the end of the research were obtained.
The main research objective was to test the effectiveness of plaque control in Children. Using the method of plaque index O'Leary. Using experimental study, this study was conducted on 415 students of “Nueve de Octubre" high school where I worked with the group of sixth year had 100 students from 10 to 12 years, one which was applied Working Instrument based on the index recording a paragraph O'Leary plaque index individual record. As a corporal and also took lectures on oral hygiene measures and prevention, and oral diseases of both an teachers and students of the institution. As results research showed was effective Program for Children. Prime plaque index was obtained 56% in the second control plaque index was recorded 29 % and third control and The Last Realized itself Found on average index 15% plaque That when compared to the control group showed improvement the decreasing rate of plaque. It was found that children 10 years old had mayor incidence of plaque obtaining average 46%. This demonstrates that the program indicator plaque was a success and resulted because effective expected results at the end of the research were obtained.
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PLACA BACTERIANA, GINGIVITIS, ODONTOLOGIA PEDIATRICA