Miomatosis uterina factores de riesgo y complicaciones. Estudio a realizar en el Hospital de Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Pontón en el año 2013 al 2014
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la influencia que ejercen los factores de riesgo y las complicaciones de la miomatosis en mujeres ingresadas en el Hospital de Especialidades Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, en el año de 2013 al 2014, mediante la revisión historias clínicas para que disminuya las complicaciones de estas patologías. Se empleó un método de estudio descriptivo de corte transversal a 130 pacientes con diagnóstico de miomatosis uterina ingresadas en el Hospital Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Pontón
Se obtuvo como resultados que de esta población los factores de riesgo que influyen en la aparición de la miomatosis uterina son edad de 33-35 años con un 54.61%, la miomatosis se presentó más en mujeres con una menarquia >11 años que equivale a un 91.53%, se presentó en un 73.84% en mujeres que no se administraban hormonas (ACO), se presentó en un 56.15% en mujeres con peso normal, 34.61% en mujeres con sobrepeso y 9.23% en obesas, se presentó con mayor frecuencia en las multíparas en el 96.15%; se presentó en mujeres sin patología familiar de miomatosis en un 87.69% en cuanto a la raza se presentó en la mestiza y otras razas excepto la negra en un 84.61%
Referente a las complicaciones tenemos lo siguiente 86 pacientes (66.15 %) presentaron sangrado abundante, 48 mujeres (36.92 %) presentaron anemia, 15 pacientes (11.53%) presentaron infección de vías urinarias, 6 mujeres (4.61%) refirieron dispareunia y 1 mujer (0.76%) presento infertilidad. Palabras clave: Miomatosis uterina. Sangrado abundante. Multíparas.
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of risk factors and complications of fibroids in women admitted to Specialty Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton, in the year 2013 to 2014, by stories clinical review to decrease the complications of these diseases. A method of cross-sectional descriptive study was used at 130 patients diagnosed with uterine fibroids in hospital Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Ponton Was obtained as results of this population risk factors that influence the onset of uterine fibroids are 33-35 years old with 54.61% myomatosis it presented more in women with menarche> 11 years equivalent to 91.53%, presented in a 73.84% in women without hormone (ACO) were administered, was presented at a 56.15% in women with normal weight, 34.61% in overweight and 9.23% in obese, it occurred more frequently in multiparas at 96.15%; he appeared in women with no family pathology of leiomyoma in a 87.69% in terms of race and mestizo appeared in other races other than black in a 84.61% Regarding the complications we have the following 86 patients (66.15%) had heavy bleeding, 48 women (36.92%) had anemia, 15 patients (11.53%) had urinary tract infection, 6 women (4.61%) mentioned dyspareunia and 1 woman (0.76%) presented infertility.
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of risk factors and complications of fibroids in women admitted to Specialty Hospital Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton, in the year 2013 to 2014, by stories clinical review to decrease the complications of these diseases. A method of cross-sectional descriptive study was used at 130 patients diagnosed with uterine fibroids in hospital Guayaquil Abel Gilbert Ponton Was obtained as results of this population risk factors that influence the onset of uterine fibroids are 33-35 years old with 54.61% myomatosis it presented more in women with menarche> 11 years equivalent to 91.53%, presented in a 73.84% in women without hormone (ACO) were administered, was presented at a 56.15% in women with normal weight, 34.61% in overweight and 9.23% in obese, it occurred more frequently in multiparas at 96.15%; he appeared in women with no family pathology of leiomyoma in a 87.69% in terms of race and mestizo appeared in other races other than black in a 84.61% Regarding the complications we have the following 86 patients (66.15%) had heavy bleeding, 48 women (36.92%) had anemia, 15 patients (11.53%) had urinary tract infection, 6 women (4.61%) mentioned dyspareunia and 1 woman (0.76%) presented infertility.
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Mioma, Utero, Factores de riesgo, Complicaciones, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador