Fibrilación auricular como factor de riesgo de enfermedad cerebrovascular en el Hospital Naval Guayaquil de 2011 a 2015
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La fibrilación auricular es uno de los factores de riesgo más frecuente para el desarrollo de enfermedades cerebrovasculares por sus complicaciones tromboembólicas. La enfermedad cerebrovascular es una patología de gran prevalencia mundial, se estima que cada año, 15 millones de personas en todo el mundo presentan un ataque cerebrovascular. Aproximadamente, 5 millones de ellas tienen discapacidades permanentes y otros 5 millones mueren.
El propósito del presente trabajo fue analizar la fibrilación auricular como factor de riesgo de las enfermedades cerebrovasculares en el Hospital Naval de Guayaquil durante el periodo 2011 – 2015.
Se realizó un estudio analítico de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo transversal y retrospectivo que incluyó a 309 pacientes durante el periodo del 1 de Enero del 2011 hasta el 31 de diciembre del 2015. La fibrilación auricular es el segundo factor de riesgo para enfermedades cerebrovasculares (18%). El grupo etario de mayor predisposición está entre los 65 años y más (47%) edades más susceptibles de comorbilidades y complicaciones vasculares, siendo el género masculino el más afectado tanto en enfermedades cerebrovasculares asociados a fibrilación auricular (56%), como en las que no (63%). La fibrilación auricular como factor de riesgo de enfermedades cerebrovasculares tiene un alto índice de mortalidad (44%), y que el principal tipo de enfermedad cerebrovascular asociado a fibrilación auricular en éste estudio fue el de tipo no especificado (54%), seguido de las te tipo isquémico (46%).
Atrial fibrillation is one of the most frequent development of cerebrovascular thromboembolic diseases their risk factors. Cerebrovascular disease is a disease of worldwide prevalence is estimated that each year, 15 million people worldwide have a stroke. Approximately 5 million of them have permanent disabilities and another 5 million die. The purpose of this study was to analyze atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease in the Naval Hospital in Guayaquil during the period 2011-2015. An analytical study of quantitative, transversal approach and retrospective that included 309 patients during the period from 1 January 2011 until 31 December 2015. Atrial fibrillation is the second risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases was conducted (18%). The age group most predisposition is between age 65 and over (47%) more likely to comorbidities and vascular complications ages, being the most affected both cerebrovascular diseases associated with atrial fibrillation (56%) and male gender in which no (63%). Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease has a high mortality rate (44%), and that the main type of stroke associated with atrial fibrillation in this study was unspecified type (54%), followed by you ischemic type (46%).
Atrial fibrillation is one of the most frequent development of cerebrovascular thromboembolic diseases their risk factors. Cerebrovascular disease is a disease of worldwide prevalence is estimated that each year, 15 million people worldwide have a stroke. Approximately 5 million of them have permanent disabilities and another 5 million die. The purpose of this study was to analyze atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease in the Naval Hospital in Guayaquil during the period 2011-2015. An analytical study of quantitative, transversal approach and retrospective that included 309 patients during the period from 1 January 2011 until 31 December 2015. Atrial fibrillation is the second risk factor for cerebrovascular diseases was conducted (18%). The age group most predisposition is between age 65 and over (47%) more likely to comorbidities and vascular complications ages, being the most affected both cerebrovascular diseases associated with atrial fibrillation (56%) and male gender in which no (63%). Atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cerebrovascular disease has a high mortality rate (44%), and that the main type of stroke associated with atrial fibrillation in this study was unspecified type (54%), followed by you ischemic type (46%).
Descripción
Palabras clave
Enfermedad cerebrovascular, Factores de riesgo, Fibrilación auricular, Hospital Naval Guayaquil, Estudios retrospectivos, Epidemiología descriptiva, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador