Extracción de premolar supernumerario mandibular
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2016-05
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
Los dientes supernumerarios, son dientes que exceden el número normal de
piezas presentes ya sea en la dentición temporaria como en la permanente;
independientemente de su forma y posición en los arcos dentarios; y se
describen como una anomalía dentaria que pueden ocasionar diversos
accidentes, de las cuales la mayoría son mecánicos, estéticos, y que también
pueden provocar distintas patologías como los son los granulomas o quistes de
origen dental. Entonces llegamos a la conclusión de que deben ser extraídos
inmediatamente de los arcos dentales y por lo general estos son hallazgos
radiográficos de otros procedimientos dentales. El propósito del presente trabajo
de titulación, servirá de guía para el estudiante y el profesional de la odontología
donde analizaremos aspectos tales como la historia clínica del paciente, la
necesidad de un buen análisis del estudio radiográfico y de los modelos de
estudio, para poder realizar el correcto diagnóstico clínico del cual nos vamos a
valer para poder llevar a cabo un correcto plan de tratamiento y un excelente
pronostico; donde aplicaremos una adecuada técnica quirúrgica para la extracción
del premolar supernumerario mandibular y así minimizar las posibles
complicaciones. En este trabajo estará incluido no solamente los aspectos antes
mencionados, sino también, fotografías donde constara los pasos realizados para
la extracción quirúrgica de la pieza antes mencionada, en la cual explicaremos
detalladamente los procedimientos que se van realizando en cada fotografía. Este
trabajo es de tipo metodológico de análisis de caso, donde presentaremos un
caso clínico de un premolar supernumerario mandibular submucoso.
Supernumerary teeth are teeth that exceed the normal number of pieces present either in the primary dentition and permanent, regardless of its shape and position in the dental arches, and are described as a dental anomaly that may cause various accidents, most of which are mechanical, aesthetic, and can also cause various diseases such as granulomas or cysts are of dental origin. Then we come to the conclusion that must be removed immediately from the dental arches; usually these are radiographic findings of other dental procedures. The purpose of this work degree, will guide the student and professional dentistry where we will analyze aspects such as patient history, the need for a good analysis of the radiographic study and study models, to perform the correct clinical diagnosis which we will enforce to carry out proper treatment plan and an excellent prognosis; We apply where appropriate surgical technique for the extraction of mandibular supernumerary premolar and minimize possible complications. In this work it will be included not only the aforementioned aspects, but also photographs showing the steps taken to consist surgical removal of the aforementioned piece, which explain in detail the procedures that are made in each photograph. This work is methodological case analysis, where we will present a clinical case of a submucosal mandibular supernumerary premolar.
Supernumerary teeth are teeth that exceed the normal number of pieces present either in the primary dentition and permanent, regardless of its shape and position in the dental arches, and are described as a dental anomaly that may cause various accidents, most of which are mechanical, aesthetic, and can also cause various diseases such as granulomas or cysts are of dental origin. Then we come to the conclusion that must be removed immediately from the dental arches; usually these are radiographic findings of other dental procedures. The purpose of this work degree, will guide the student and professional dentistry where we will analyze aspects such as patient history, the need for a good analysis of the radiographic study and study models, to perform the correct clinical diagnosis which we will enforce to carry out proper treatment plan and an excellent prognosis; We apply where appropriate surgical technique for the extraction of mandibular supernumerary premolar and minimize possible complications. In this work it will be included not only the aforementioned aspects, but also photographs showing the steps taken to consist surgical removal of the aforementioned piece, which explain in detail the procedures that are made in each photograph. This work is methodological case analysis, where we will present a clinical case of a submucosal mandibular supernumerary premolar.
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Palabras clave
CIRUGIA BUCAL, TRATAMIENTO QUIRURGICO, EXTRACCION DENTAL