Tratamiento en paciente adulto mayor con edentulismo total
No hay miniatura disponible
Archivos
Fecha
2016-05
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
Resumen
La pérdida de todas las piezas dentales es una patología conocida como
edentulismo. Para su rehabilitación, se debe recuperar todas las estructuras
anatómicas perdidas. El paciente edéntulo presenta alteraciones en sus funciones
masticatorias, fonéticas, estéticas y psicológicas. Durante el relato del caso clínico,
se va a analizar la rehabilitación total oral del paciente mediante la confección de
prótesis totales superior e inferior, tomando en cuenta las proporciones áureas
para conseguir la armonía facial adecuada. En este trabajo se presentó a un
paciente adulto mayor desdentado total que llega a la consulta en busca de mejor
su estética oral, se realiza el examen odontológico y se puede ver que el
pronóstico de la paciente es favorable. Presenta buena salud general, con una
adecuada tonicidad muscular, una cierta afección en la articulación que
seguramente se debe a la mala oclusión de las prótesis actuales. No tiene hábitos
de fumar ni de tomar. Los rebordes alveolares tienen una altura que nos va a
permitir el conseguir una buena retención. Como uno de los objetivos principales
de las prótesis dentales es recuperar la funcionalidad de la cavidad bucal perdida,
siendo como primer objetivo lograr un confort en el paciente restableciendo
artificialmente el sistema estomatognatico perdido como son la masticación que
nos ayuda al factor de triturar y deglutir los alimentos para que el sistema digestivo
lo pueda procesar. La fonética como segundo factor se efectúa un análisis fonético
en el proceso de su elaboración, efectuando pruebas fonéticas son de ayuda en la
preparación del correcto diagnostico estético y funcional.
The loss of all teeth is a condition known as edentulism. For rehabilitation, must recover all the lost anatomical structures. The edentulous patient has alterations in their chewing, phonetic, aesthetic and psychological functions. During the account of the case, it is to analyze the total oral rehabilitation of the patient by making upper and lower total prosthesis, taking into account the golden proportions to achieve proper facial harmony. In this paper an adult edentulous elderly patient reaching the query in search of better oral aesthetics was presented, the dental examination is done and you can see that the patient prognosis is favorable. It has good general health, with adequate muscle tone, a certain condition in the joint that is probably due to poor occlusion current prostheses. You do not have smoking habits or take. The alveolar ridges have a height that will allow us to get a good retention. As one of the main objectives of dentures is to restore the functionality of lost oral cavity, being first objective achieve patient comfort artificially restoring the stomatognathic system lost like chewing helps us to factor crushing and swallowing the foods for the digestive system can process. The second factor phonics as a phonetic analysis is performed in the drafting process, making phonics tests are helpful in preparing the correct aesthetic and functional diagnosis.
The loss of all teeth is a condition known as edentulism. For rehabilitation, must recover all the lost anatomical structures. The edentulous patient has alterations in their chewing, phonetic, aesthetic and psychological functions. During the account of the case, it is to analyze the total oral rehabilitation of the patient by making upper and lower total prosthesis, taking into account the golden proportions to achieve proper facial harmony. In this paper an adult edentulous elderly patient reaching the query in search of better oral aesthetics was presented, the dental examination is done and you can see that the patient prognosis is favorable. It has good general health, with adequate muscle tone, a certain condition in the joint that is probably due to poor occlusion current prostheses. You do not have smoking habits or take. The alveolar ridges have a height that will allow us to get a good retention. As one of the main objectives of dentures is to restore the functionality of lost oral cavity, being first objective achieve patient comfort artificially restoring the stomatognathic system lost like chewing helps us to factor crushing and swallowing the foods for the digestive system can process. The second factor phonics as a phonetic analysis is performed in the drafting process, making phonics tests are helpful in preparing the correct aesthetic and functional diagnosis.
Descripción
Palabras clave
TRATAMIENTO ODONTOLOGICO, ADULTO MAYOR, PROTESIS DENTAL TOTAL