Sector atunero Ecuatoriano comercialización de las conservas de atún durante el periodo 2007-2010
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2011-10-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
El sector pesquero ecuatoriano se ha convertido en uno de los sectores más importantes para la economía ecuatoriana por su gran dinamismo, crecimiento y su aporte para el desarrollo de la economía nacional.
Al sector pesquero se lo puede dividir en industrial y artesanal, el sector pesquero industrial es aquel que está orientado a la pesca de poblaciones de peces transzonales y altamente migratorias, el atún principalmente, peces pelágicos pequeños como la sardina del sur, macarela etc., y especies demersales como la pesca del camarón marino.
Así la industria productiva del sector pesquero industrial está compuesta por plantas procesadoras de enlatados, harina y aceite de pescado, y el sector pesquero artesanal se denomina por la gama de modalidades que van desde la ancestral recolección a mano de mariscos hasta el uso de embarcación motorizadas destinadas a operar en aguas soneras y en mar abierto.
El sector pesquero industrial, que es la actividad orientada a la pesca extractiva del atún, este se inicia en 1952 en el Puerto de Manta, es un recurso que es ofrecido a nivel mundial bajo diferentes presentaciones, clasificadas por tipo de proceso.
Las conservas de atunes, presentación de congelados llegando para el año 2001 a representar más del 50 % en la producción de conservas, marcando un record histórico de participación al representar el atún el 38% de la oferta marítima exportable, un sector que ha mostrado ser dinámico y con un alto desarrollo
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industrial con la elaboración de productos manufacturados con un alto valor agregado en sus productos, logrando destacar su participación exportadora de atún.
The Ecuadorian fishing industry has become one of the most important sectors for the Ecuadorian economy for its dynamism , growth and contribution to the development of the national economy. The fishing industry can be divided into industrial and artisanal , the industrial fishing sector is one that is oriented to fishing straddling fish stocks and highly migratory , mainly tuna , small pelagic fish such as sardines southern mackerel etc . , and demersal species such as marine shrimp fishing . So productive industry in the industrial fishery consists processing plants canned fish meal and oil , and the artisanal fishing sector is called the range of modalities ranging from ancient hand harvesting shellfish until use motorized boat designed to operate in waters and offshore soneras . The commercial fishing industry , which is oriented activity tuna capture fisheries , it is started in 1952 at the Port of Manta , is a resource that is offered worldwide under different forms , classified by type of process. Canned tuna , frozen presentation coming for 2001 represent more than 50 % in the production of canned , marking a historic record of participation represent 38% tuna supply exportable maritime sector, which has shown to be dynamic and highly developed [11] developing industrial manufactured products with high added value in their products, becoming prominent exporter of tuna participation .
The Ecuadorian fishing industry has become one of the most important sectors for the Ecuadorian economy for its dynamism , growth and contribution to the development of the national economy. The fishing industry can be divided into industrial and artisanal , the industrial fishing sector is one that is oriented to fishing straddling fish stocks and highly migratory , mainly tuna , small pelagic fish such as sardines southern mackerel etc . , and demersal species such as marine shrimp fishing . So productive industry in the industrial fishery consists processing plants canned fish meal and oil , and the artisanal fishing sector is called the range of modalities ranging from ancient hand harvesting shellfish until use motorized boat designed to operate in waters and offshore soneras . The commercial fishing industry , which is oriented activity tuna capture fisheries , it is started in 1952 at the Port of Manta , is a resource that is offered worldwide under different forms , classified by type of process. Canned tuna , frozen presentation coming for 2001 represent more than 50 % in the production of canned , marking a historic record of participation represent 38% tuna supply exportable maritime sector, which has shown to be dynamic and highly developed [11] developing industrial manufactured products with high added value in their products, becoming prominent exporter of tuna participation .
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SECTOR ATUNERO, INDUSTRIA PESQUERA, PRODUCTOS INDUSTRIALIZADOS, EXPORTACIONES