Análisis de las crisis financiera económica global y sus efectos en las remesas de los emigrantes ecuatorianos 2007-2010
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2011-10-06
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Económicas
Resumen
La presente investigación analiza el panorama internacional frente a
la crisis financiera – económica global que inició desde mediados del
2007; y que consecuentemente afectaría la producción e inversión
principalmente en las economías avanzadas. Esto traería consigo
una reducción en la demanda de trabajo y la pérdida de miles de
empleos, en especial de los inmigrantes ecuatorianos radicados en
EE.UU, España e Italia; así en el cuarto trimestre del 2009 en España
estaba desempleado más del 32% de ecuatorianos, por ello los
emigrantes tuvieron dificultades para mantener el envío de remesas a
sus familias en el Ecuador. Los montos de remesas se redujeron
también por la apreciación del dólar frente a otras monedas,
especialmente frente al euro, cuando los EE.UU se recuperaba de la
crisis, mientras que Europa encontraba nuevas complicaciones para
salir de ella; también el decrecimiento de los flujos emigratorios y el
retorno de ecuatorianos, contribuyeron al menor envío de remesas.
Por tal motivo, los envíos de remesas al país se redujeron por tres
años consecutivos, desde el 2007 al 2010, que fue el periodo
analizado. El gobierno ecuatoriano aplicó una serie de medidas y
programas concernientes al retorno y apoyo financiero para los
emigrantes ecuatorianos. Se hizo evidente la importancia micro y
macro económica de las remesas, y que la reducción de las mismas
engendraría problemas para las familias ecuatorianas, pues cerca del
75% de las remesas se dedica a gastos corrientes.
This research analyzes the international front Financial crisis - global economy started from mid- 2007 , and consequently affect production and investment mainly in advanced economies . This would entail a reduction in the demand for labor and the loss of thousands of jobs , especially Ecuadorian immigrants living in U.S., Spain and Italy, and in the fourth quarter of 2009 in Spain was unemployed for more than 32 % of Ecuadorians , so the emigrants had difficulty maintaining Remittance their families in Ecuador . The decreased amounts of remittances also by the appreciation of the dollar against other currencies , especially against the euro , when the U.S. was recovering from the crisis, while Europe was new complications for out of it , and also the decline of migratory flows and Ecuadorian return contributed to lower remittances. Therefore, remittances to the country fell for three consecutive years, from 2007 to 2010, which was the period analyzed . The Ecuadorian government implemented a series of measures and regarding the repatriation programs and financial support for the Ecuadorian immigrants . Results indicated the importance micro and macro economic remittances , and that reducing them engender trouble Ecuadorian families because about 75 % of remittances are devoted to current expenses .
This research analyzes the international front Financial crisis - global economy started from mid- 2007 , and consequently affect production and investment mainly in advanced economies . This would entail a reduction in the demand for labor and the loss of thousands of jobs , especially Ecuadorian immigrants living in U.S., Spain and Italy, and in the fourth quarter of 2009 in Spain was unemployed for more than 32 % of Ecuadorians , so the emigrants had difficulty maintaining Remittance their families in Ecuador . The decreased amounts of remittances also by the appreciation of the dollar against other currencies , especially against the euro , when the U.S. was recovering from the crisis, while Europe was new complications for out of it , and also the decline of migratory flows and Ecuadorian return contributed to lower remittances. Therefore, remittances to the country fell for three consecutive years, from 2007 to 2010, which was the period analyzed . The Ecuadorian government implemented a series of measures and regarding the repatriation programs and financial support for the Ecuadorian immigrants . Results indicated the importance micro and macro economic remittances , and that reducing them engender trouble Ecuadorian families because about 75 % of remittances are devoted to current expenses .
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CRISIS FINANCIERA, MIGRACIÓN INTERNACIONAL, EMIGRANTES, ECONOMÍA MUNDIAL