FACTOR PSICOLÓGICO DE RIESGO Y PROTECCIÓN AL CONSUMO DE DROGAS EN LOS Y LAS ADOLESCENTES DEL COLEGIO FRANCISCO HUERTA RENDÓN, GUAYAQUIL, 2013 Un estudio sobre la Autovaloración
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2014
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicologicas
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El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo principal caracterizar la autovaloración como factor psicológico de riesgo y protección frente al consumo de drogas que se manifestaba en los y las adolescentes de 13 a 15 años del colegio Francisco Huerta Rendón de la ciudad de Guayaquil en el año lectivo 2013, para lograr cumplir con este objetivo se identificó y describió el nivel de autoestima y la elaboración del autoconcepto de los y las adolescentes, el mismo que fue de gran relevancia social ya que en nuestro país no existía una investigación de este tipo a pesar de que la problemática del consumo de drogas en los diferentes colegios está en constante crecimiento, no se ha prestado importancia a este suceso, es por tal motivo que la necesidad de llevarlo a cabo lejos de aspirar a crear un modelo teórico que explique plenamente el consumo de drogas, pretendió caracterizar factores psicológicos de riesgo y protección, que afectan y actúan sobre esta problemática, que causa mucho daño no solo a los adolescentes como tal sino a todo su contexto. La metodología aplicada es mixta, con un diseño narrativo. Los procedimientos de muestreo fueron no probabilísticos, de naturaleza intencional. La muestra estuvo conformada por veinte adolescentes diez hombres y diez mujeres. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: el inventario de autoestima de Coopersmith, la escala de autoconcepto AF5, composición “Cómo soy, mis principales defectos y mis principales virtudes” y una entrevista relacionada con autoconcepto. Entre los resultados obtenidos se encontró que a los y las adolescentes se les dificulta responder a interrogantes relacionados con ellos mismos, que a pesar de encontrarse en situaciones vulnerables han mostrado fortalezas, la autoestima y el autoconcepto funcionan de manera positiva reforzando la autovaloración convirtiéndola en factor de protección frente al consumo de drogas
This research work was mainly aimed to characterize the self as a psychological risk factor and protection against drug that manifested in adolescents 13 to 15 years of college Francisco Huerta Rendon city of Guayaquil in the school year 2013 , to achieve compliance with this objective was identified and described the level of self-esteem and the development of self-concept of adolescents , it was of great social relevance because in our country there was an investigation of this type despite that the problem of drug use in the colleges is constantly growing , has not been given importance to this event , it is for this reason that the need to carry out far from aspiring to create a theoretical model that fully explain consumption drugs aimed at characterizing psychological risk and protective factors that affect and act on this issue , which causes great harm not only to adolescents as such but the whole context. The methodology used is mixed, with a narrative design. Sampling procedures were not probabilistic intentional nature. The sample consisted of twenty teens, ten men and ten women. The instruments used were: the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory, self AF5 scale, composition "How am, my main faults and my main virtues" and an interview related to self-concept. Among the results found that adolescents find it difficult to answer questions relating to them probabilistic intentional nature. The sample consisted of twenty teens, ten men and ten women. The instruments used were: the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory, self AF5 scale, composition "How am, my main faults and my main virtues" and an interview related to self-concept. Among the results found that adolescents find it difficult to answer questions relating to them, who despite being in vulnerable situations have shown strengths and self-esteem and work positively reinforcing the self making it protective factor against drug use
This research work was mainly aimed to characterize the self as a psychological risk factor and protection against drug that manifested in adolescents 13 to 15 years of college Francisco Huerta Rendon city of Guayaquil in the school year 2013 , to achieve compliance with this objective was identified and described the level of self-esteem and the development of self-concept of adolescents , it was of great social relevance because in our country there was an investigation of this type despite that the problem of drug use in the colleges is constantly growing , has not been given importance to this event , it is for this reason that the need to carry out far from aspiring to create a theoretical model that fully explain consumption drugs aimed at characterizing psychological risk and protective factors that affect and act on this issue , which causes great harm not only to adolescents as such but the whole context. The methodology used is mixed, with a narrative design. Sampling procedures were not probabilistic intentional nature. The sample consisted of twenty teens, ten men and ten women. The instruments used were: the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory, self AF5 scale, composition "How am, my main faults and my main virtues" and an interview related to self-concept. Among the results found that adolescents find it difficult to answer questions relating to them probabilistic intentional nature. The sample consisted of twenty teens, ten men and ten women. The instruments used were: the Coopersmith self-esteem inventory, self AF5 scale, composition "How am, my main faults and my main virtues" and an interview related to self-concept. Among the results found that adolescents find it difficult to answer questions relating to them, who despite being in vulnerable situations have shown strengths and self-esteem and work positively reinforcing the self making it protective factor against drug use
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AUTOVALORACION, FACTORES PSICOLÓGICOS DE RIESGO Y PROTECCIÓN, AUTOESTIMA, AUTOCONCEPTO