Diseño del sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud ocupacional basada en el SART en la Empresa Carvagu S.A., para la mejora continua de sus procesos.
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Fecha
2015-09-17
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
Carvagu S.A., es una empresa dedicada a la fabricación y
comercialización de productos farmacéuticos y productos naturales,
brindando así alternativas para cuidar la salud; los índices de
accidentalidad han ido gradualmente creciendo, afectando así a la
productividad de la empresa, así como también la integridad física, mental
y social de los trabajadores, es por ello que a través de este trabajo de
tesis se plantea, el diseño de un sistema de gestión en Seguridad y Salud
basado en el SART, para el cumplimiento de la normativa legal y también
para la mejora de sus procesos aplicables a la planta industrial, que es
dónde se presentan los riesgos más críticos. En el capítulo uno se
presenta la metodología aplicable que es cuantitativa, usando
instrumentos validados; en el capítulo dos se realizó el respectivo
diagnóstico y se planteó una hipótesis correlacional enfocando las tres
variables de estudio: sistema de gestión, requisitos legales y riesgos
laborales, además del uso de técnicas cualitativas como la observación
planeada y entrevistas a los trabajadores. En el capítulo tres se
plantearon las conclusiones del trabajo y se definió que la empresa solo
cumple el 39% de los requisitos legales establecidos, además que el
índice de accidentalidad de los tres últimos años ha generado
aproximadamente 41,013 dólares de pérdida sin considerar los costos
que pudieren generarse por multas de carácter legal, todo esto ha
provocado un impacto negativo en la productividad de la empresa, y por lo
tanto se presentó la propuesta del diseño del Sistema de gestión en SSO,
así como también fortalecer la cultura preventiva en los trabajadores, y de
esta manera reflejar a todos sus clientes una imagen: empresa que cuida
a sus trabajadores, es una empresa que puede brindar los mejores
productos para la salud de todo el mundo.
Carvagu SA, is a company dedicated to the manufacture and marketing of pharmaceuticals and natural products, thus providing alternatives for health care; accident rates have been gradually grown, affecting in this way the productivity of the company, as well as physical, mental and social health of workers, which is why through this thesis work is proposed, the design of a Management System Safety and Health based on the SART, for compliance with legal regulations and also to improve their processes applicable to the industrial plant, where are presented the most critical risk. In chapter one the applicable methodology is quantitative, using validated instruments; in chapter two the respective diagnosis was made and was proposed a correlational hypothesis focusing on three variables of study: management system, legal requirements and occupational hazards, and the use of qualitative techniques such as the planned observation and interviews with workers. In chapter three, the conclusions are raised and determined that the company only accomplish 39% of the legal requirements, in addition to the accident rate of the last three years has generated approximately $ 41.013 loss without consider future cost generating by fines of legal character , this has caused a negative impact on business productivity, therefore the proposed design management system in SSO was presented, as well as strengthen preventive culture among employees, and thus reflect all its customers an image: company cares for its workers, is a company that can provide the best health products worldwide.
Carvagu SA, is a company dedicated to the manufacture and marketing of pharmaceuticals and natural products, thus providing alternatives for health care; accident rates have been gradually grown, affecting in this way the productivity of the company, as well as physical, mental and social health of workers, which is why through this thesis work is proposed, the design of a Management System Safety and Health based on the SART, for compliance with legal regulations and also to improve their processes applicable to the industrial plant, where are presented the most critical risk. In chapter one the applicable methodology is quantitative, using validated instruments; in chapter two the respective diagnosis was made and was proposed a correlational hypothesis focusing on three variables of study: management system, legal requirements and occupational hazards, and the use of qualitative techniques such as the planned observation and interviews with workers. In chapter three, the conclusions are raised and determined that the company only accomplish 39% of the legal requirements, in addition to the accident rate of the last three years has generated approximately $ 41.013 loss without consider future cost generating by fines of legal character , this has caused a negative impact on business productivity, therefore the proposed design management system in SSO was presented, as well as strengthen preventive culture among employees, and thus reflect all its customers an image: company cares for its workers, is a company that can provide the best health products worldwide.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, PRODUCTOS FARMACÉUTICOS Y NATURALES, PRODUCTIVIDAD, NORMATIVA SART