Dermatosis laboral en los trabajadores de la construcción.
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Fecha
2015-11-12
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
Este estudio evaluó la alta incidencia de dermatosis presentada en el departamento médico a los trabajadores expuestos a sustancias químicas en las actividades de la construcción producida como consecuencia de la actividad laboral o cuanta esta sea un factor que contribuye al desarrollo de patología. El objetivo general es establecer protocolos de vigilancia a la salud para identificar la dermatosis originada por exposición a agentes químicos en los trabajadores de la construcción. Para el desarrollo de la misma se hizo uso inicialmente de la identificación de los factores de riegos existentes, la evaluación de los mismos a través de encuestas, utilizando para ello técnicas de estadísticas inferencial como el chi cuadrado, diagrama de Ishikawa. De este levantamiento de información se obtuvo la exposición a las sustancias químicas propias usadas en el proceso de la formación de mezcla es alta, además ha aumentado la incidencia de dermatosis de los trabajadores expuestos. Una vez identificados la problemática se establece el protocolo de vigilancia de la salud para la dermatosis que incluye la propuesta de solución tanto en la promoción y prevención en el que se detalla un plan de vigilancia a la salud para la dermatitis laboral.
This study evaluated the high incidence of dermatoses presented in the medical department workers exposed to chemicals in construction activities produced as a result produced as a result of work activity or how much this is a contributing factor to the development of pathology. . The overall objective is to establish protocols health surveillance to identify the dermatosis caused by exposure to chemical agents in construction workers. Development thereof use is made initially of identifying existing risks factors, Assessing them through surveys, using techniques of inferential statistics such as chi square , Ishikawa diagram . This collection of information exposure was obtained from their own chemicals used in the process of mixture formation which is high, it has also increased the incidence of dermatoses of exposed workers Once the problems were identified protocol health monitoring for dermatosis that the proposed solution includes both promotion and prevention in which a monitoring plan for labor health dermatitis detailed set. Focused for workers it is established building next to the work schedule and cost assessment of the proposal that allows to the conclusions and recommendations for personal working in construction as measures to prevent occupational diseases.
This study evaluated the high incidence of dermatoses presented in the medical department workers exposed to chemicals in construction activities produced as a result produced as a result of work activity or how much this is a contributing factor to the development of pathology. . The overall objective is to establish protocols health surveillance to identify the dermatosis caused by exposure to chemical agents in construction workers. Development thereof use is made initially of identifying existing risks factors, Assessing them through surveys, using techniques of inferential statistics such as chi square , Ishikawa diagram . This collection of information exposure was obtained from their own chemicals used in the process of mixture formation which is high, it has also increased the incidence of dermatoses of exposed workers Once the problems were identified protocol health monitoring for dermatosis that the proposed solution includes both promotion and prevention in which a monitoring plan for labor health dermatitis detailed set. Focused for workers it is established building next to the work schedule and cost assessment of the proposal that allows to the conclusions and recommendations for personal working in construction as measures to prevent occupational diseases.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, DERMATOSIS LABORAL, CONSTRUCCIÓN, PREVENCIÓN Y SEGURIDAD