Diseño de un programa de vigilancia de la salud para los trabajadores de una empresa de telecomunicaciones de la ciudad de Guayaquil para prevenir enfermedades ocupacionales.
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2015-11-13
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
Los trabajadores de la empresa de telecomunicaciones que ejecutan el mantenimiento de las redes, realizan actividades intensas que en un futuro podrían desencadenar en enfermedades ocupacionales, por exposición a riesgos ergonómicos, físicos, biológicos, mecánicos y psicosociales; mediante encuestas se realizó un análisis del estado de salud de la población de la región costa incluidas las provincias de Azuay y Loja, tomando como referencia registros de morbilidad, exámenes, monitoreo de puestos de trabajo considerados críticos y diagnóstico de la situación de la empresa. El resultado de las encuestas indican que se presentan sobre el 50 % de la población encuestada los siguientes signos y síntomas: molestias en los ojos, prurito, dolores articulares, dolor de espalda, lesiones en la piel, adormecimiento en las piernas y dolor de cuello. Además el 70,37 % de la población encuestada desconoce el resultado de los controles médicos practicados, el 50,37 % desconoce lo que significa vigilancia de la salud en el trabajo, el 63,70 % refiere que no se capacitan en temas de salud, el 100 % de la población desconoce el programa de salud de la empresa. El análisis de la empresa muestra un problema en el control de la salud de los trabajadores, no posee datos que sirvan de base para realizar un seguimiento adecuado de la salud, se debe tomar acciones correctivas sobre las actividades que pudieran estar agravando la situación de salud actual.
The workers of the telecommunications company that execute the maintenance of the nets, they make intense activities that in the future could trigger in occupational disease because they are exposed to ergonomic risks, physical, biological, mechanical and psycho-social, an analysis of the health of the population of the coast region was made through polls, including the provinces of Loja and Azuay, as a reference in records of morbidity, exams, and monitoring the jobs positions that are consider critics and a diagnostic of the situation of the company. The results of the poll shows that are presented over the 50% of the population surveyed the following signs and symptoms: trouble in the eyes, itching, articulate pains, backache, injuries on the skin, sleepiness in the legs and pain in the neck. Plus 70.37% of the survey people do not know the result of the medical control practiced, 50.37% they do not know what the surveillance work health means, 63.70% refers that they are not trained for health issues, 100% of the population does not know the program of health of the company. The analysis of the company has a problem with the control of the health of the workers; they do not use that information that could serve as a database in order to realize a suitable follow up of the health, it must be take corrective actions for the activities that could be aggravating their health present situation.
The workers of the telecommunications company that execute the maintenance of the nets, they make intense activities that in the future could trigger in occupational disease because they are exposed to ergonomic risks, physical, biological, mechanical and psycho-social, an analysis of the health of the population of the coast region was made through polls, including the provinces of Loja and Azuay, as a reference in records of morbidity, exams, and monitoring the jobs positions that are consider critics and a diagnostic of the situation of the company. The results of the poll shows that are presented over the 50% of the population surveyed the following signs and symptoms: trouble in the eyes, itching, articulate pains, backache, injuries on the skin, sleepiness in the legs and pain in the neck. Plus 70.37% of the survey people do not know the result of the medical control practiced, 50.37% they do not know what the surveillance work health means, 63.70% refers that they are not trained for health issues, 100% of the population does not know the program of health of the company. The analysis of the company has a problem with the control of the health of the workers; they do not use that information that could serve as a database in order to realize a suitable follow up of the health, it must be take corrective actions for the activities that could be aggravating their health present situation.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, TELECOMUNICACIONES, TRABAJADORES, ENCUESTAS