Metodología para la detección de factores de riesgo cardiovascular vinculados con riesgo psicosocial en trabajadores hospitalarios.
Fecha
2015-11-27
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
Se determina la prevalencia de cuatro factores de riesgo cardiovascular en los trabajadores del Hospital del Día Dr. Efrén Jurado López. Los factores de riesgo cardiovascular estudiados corresponden a: Hipertensión Arterial, Diabetes Mellitus, Hipercolesterolemia e Hipertrigliceridemia. El total de trabajadores estudiados corresponde a 160 trabajadores, con predominio de grupo de edad entre los 35 y 45 años, de sexo femenino, y de área laboral médica predominantemente. El factor de riesgo cardiovascular más prevalente es la hipercolesterolemia (38,8 %). En una segunda fase de estudio se aplica el cuestionario CoPsoQ Istas 21 en un grupo de trabajadores con mayor presencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular, correspondiente a una muestra de 63 trabajadores del área laboral de médicos. A través de la aplicación del cuestionario se determina un mayor nivel de exposición a riesgo psicosocial en los apartados de exigencias psicológicas (68,3 %), inseguridad (82,5 %) y estima (74,6%).
We determine the prevalence of four cardiovascular risk factors in workers from Hospital del Día Dr. Efrén Jurado López. The studied cardiovascular risk factors correspond to: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertriglyceridemia. The total of studied workers were 160 workers, with a predominantly age group between 35 and 45 years old, females, and mostly from a medical workplace. The most prevalent cardiovascular risk factor was hypercholesterolemia (38.8%). In a second phase of study, the questionnaire CoPsoQ Istas 21 was applied to the group of workers with greater presence of cardiovascular risk factors, corresponding to a sample of 63 workers from the medical workplace. Through the questionnaire application we determined the highest level of exposure to psychosocial risk in the categories of psychological demands (68.3%), insecurity (82.5%) and esteem (74.6%).
We determine the prevalence of four cardiovascular risk factors in workers from Hospital del Día Dr. Efrén Jurado López. The studied cardiovascular risk factors correspond to: Hypertension, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertriglyceridemia. The total of studied workers were 160 workers, with a predominantly age group between 35 and 45 years old, females, and mostly from a medical workplace. The most prevalent cardiovascular risk factor was hypercholesterolemia (38.8%). In a second phase of study, the questionnaire CoPsoQ Istas 21 was applied to the group of workers with greater presence of cardiovascular risk factors, corresponding to a sample of 63 workers from the medical workplace. Through the questionnaire application we determined the highest level of exposure to psychosocial risk in the categories of psychological demands (68.3%), insecurity (82.5%) and esteem (74.6%).
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, HYPERCOLESTEROLEMIA, HIPERTRIGLICERIDEMIA, COPSOQ ISTAS 21