Propuesta de un plan de prevención que minimice la presencia de patologías del sistema osteomuscular ocasionado por levantamiento manual de carga en los trabajadores de bodega de producto terminado, caso de estudio en la Empresa Balnova.
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2016-01-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación se llevó a cabo en la empresa Balnova, ubicada vía a la costa, en la bodega de producto terminado, con el objetivo principal de identificar y determinar el nivel de riesgo ergonómico por levantamiento manual de carga a que están expuestos los trabajadores, e del área de mecánica y así prevenir la ocurrencia de una enfermedad profesional, elaborando un plan de prevención que minimice la presencia de patologías del sistema osteomusculares, para evitar las multas consiguientes por faltas de un plan de vigilancia a la salud y que de la encuesta realizada a los trabajadores, estos ya presentan molestias en la zona lumbar. Se identificaron los puestos de trabajos en los que se manipulan manualmente sacos de 40 kg., exponiéndose a sobre esfuerzo y posiciones forzadas utilizando la matriz de triple criterio, y para evaluar los riesgos identificados se utilizó el método Rula. Se determinó un nivel de riesgo inaceptable, a partir de esta determinación se estableció como recomendación el uso de protocolos para vigilancia de la salud de los trabajadores expuestos a riesgos derivados de la levantamiento manual de cargas, capacitar en temas ergonómicos para prevenir los riesgos a los cuales están expuesto, proponiendo un cronograma anual de capacitación, efectuar el control por medio de exámenes especiales y continuar con el seguimiento respectivo, para llevar un control adecuado del personal expuesto a los riesgos laborales que pueden derivar en responsabilidad patronal.
This research was conducted at the company Balnova, located via the coast, in the cellar of the finished product, with the primary objective of identifying and determining the level of ergonomic risk by manually lifting loads to which they are exposed workers, and the area of mechanical and prevent the occurrence of an occupational disease, developing a prevention plan that minimizes the presence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system to avoid fines for subsequent offenses of a monitoring plan to health and that of the poll workers, they already have discomfort in the lower back. The jobs in which they manually handle 40 kg bags were identified, Exposed to overexertion and positions forced matrix using three criteria and to assess the risks identified Rula method was used. An unacceptable level of risk is determined, based on this determination using protocols for monitoring the health of workers exposed to risks arising from the manual lifting, training on ergonomic issues to prevent risks was established as a recommendation to the which they are exposed by proposing an annual training schedule, checking it through special examinations and continue the respective monitoring to ensure adequate control of personnel exposed to occupational hazards that can lead to employer liability.
This research was conducted at the company Balnova, located via the coast, in the cellar of the finished product, with the primary objective of identifying and determining the level of ergonomic risk by manually lifting loads to which they are exposed workers, and the area of mechanical and prevent the occurrence of an occupational disease, developing a prevention plan that minimizes the presence of diseases of the musculoskeletal system to avoid fines for subsequent offenses of a monitoring plan to health and that of the poll workers, they already have discomfort in the lower back. The jobs in which they manually handle 40 kg bags were identified, Exposed to overexertion and positions forced matrix using three criteria and to assess the risks identified Rula method was used. An unacceptable level of risk is determined, based on this determination using protocols for monitoring the health of workers exposed to risks arising from the manual lifting, training on ergonomic issues to prevent risks was established as a recommendation to the which they are exposed by proposing an annual training schedule, checking it through special examinations and continue the respective monitoring to ensure adequate control of personnel exposed to occupational hazards that can lead to employer liability.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, LEVANTAMIENTO DE CARGA, MÉTODO RULA, CAPACITACIÓN DE ERGONOMÍA