Programa de prevención-control, para una adecuada manipulación de químicos, por parte del personal de enfermería que labora en el área de consulta externa del Hospital "Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón".
Fecha
2016-01-26
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El trabajo de investigación denominado “Programa de prevención-control, para una adecuada manipulación de químicos, por parte del personal de enfermería que labora en el área de consulta externa del Hospital “Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón” es visto y analizado bajo la perspectiva de la seguridad y salud ocupacional e higiene laboral, donde se busca y pretende preservar al ser humano (trabajador) de los causales de siniestros por la manipulación inadecuada de químicos en el área de consulta externa, la metodología utilizada fue de tipo cuantitativo, debido a que se tabulan encuestas (fichas médicas realizadas al personal del hospital, área de consulta externa) y un estudio descriptivo de campo. Se concluye que se identificaron los riesgos químicos en trabajadores del hospital, se evaluaron los riesgos químicos, partiendo del problema que es la manipulación inadecuada de químicos. Los accidentes laborales en este tipo de trabajo son frecuentes, es por eso que ha sido necesario diseñar un plan de manipulación de químicos, entre los cuales se destaca: el buen manejo de sustancias tóxicas y químicas con la debida precaución, en cualquiera de las actividades a realizarse. El problema de estudio tiene un impacto social y económico, puesto que es de corte laboral, dirigido a los trabajadores del sector de la salud, específicamente en el área de consulta externa del hospital. Los resultados arrojados fueron preocupantes al demostrar que mediante las matrices de riesgos en el Hospital, sirvió para diseñar el modelo de prevención y control de riesgos químicos.
The research called "" prevention program-control, proper handling of chemicals, from the nurses who work in the area of outpatient Hospital "Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton "is seen and analyzed from the perspective of safety and occupational health and hygiene, which seeks and seeks to preserve the human being (worker) of causal claims by the improper handling of medical equipment, the methodology used was quantitative, because surveys are tabulated (medical records made to hospital staff, outpatient area) and a descriptive field study. We conclude that biological hazards in hospital workers were identified, biological hazards, starting from the problem that improper handling of medical equipment were evaluated. Industrial accidents in this type of work are frequent, which is why it has been necessary to design a plan of handling equipment, among which stands out: using the correct scalpel, needles for syringes, needles fistulas, lancets, and other sharps, in any of the activities to be undertaken. The study problem has a social and economic impact, since it is labor court, targeting health workers, specifically in the area of hospital outpatient sector. Thrown results were disturbing to show that using the risk matrices in the Hospital, helped to design the model of risk prevention and control.
The research called "" prevention program-control, proper handling of chemicals, from the nurses who work in the area of outpatient Hospital "Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton "is seen and analyzed from the perspective of safety and occupational health and hygiene, which seeks and seeks to preserve the human being (worker) of causal claims by the improper handling of medical equipment, the methodology used was quantitative, because surveys are tabulated (medical records made to hospital staff, outpatient area) and a descriptive field study. We conclude that biological hazards in hospital workers were identified, biological hazards, starting from the problem that improper handling of medical equipment were evaluated. Industrial accidents in this type of work are frequent, which is why it has been necessary to design a plan of handling equipment, among which stands out: using the correct scalpel, needles for syringes, needles fistulas, lancets, and other sharps, in any of the activities to be undertaken. The study problem has a social and economic impact, since it is labor court, targeting health workers, specifically in the area of hospital outpatient sector. Thrown results were disturbing to show that using the risk matrices in the Hospital, helped to design the model of risk prevention and control.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, RIESGOS QUÍMICOS, EQUIPOS MÉDICOS, CONSULTA EXTERNA