Influencia en el proceso de las muestras de sangre en la aparición de trastornos músculo-esqueléticos en el personal de laboratorio clínico "Control & Lab", en el año 2014.
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2016-03-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
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Algunos trastornos relacionados con la motricidad del cuerpo humano son conocidos desde hace mucho tiempo con términos tales como el “codo de tenista”, “el calambre del telegrafista”, etc. Actualmente los trastornos por trauma acumulativo están bien identificados. Es objeto de ésta investigación es determinar si las alteraciones músculo-esqueléticas en extremidades superiores presentadas por algunas de los Analistas de Laboratorio Clínico, son de origen ocupacional, y de ser así, de cuales actividades y cuál (es) peligro (s) son efecto. El trabajo consiste en un estudio descriptivo por medio de la observación directa y con ayuda de herramientas como el Análisis Ergonómico del puesto para identificar los ciclos de trabajo y con ayuda de procedimientos adicionales como el método ergonómico ChecK - List de OCRA. Se identificaran 8 ciclos de trabajo dentro del proceso de toma, transporte, proceso de muestras sanguíneas y validación de los resultados, en todos se encuentran presenten los movimientos repetitivos así mismo existen otros peligros ergonómicos tales como mal diseño del área laboral, sobrecarga postural, se les aplicaran los métodos ergonómicos dando como resultado que representan una tarea probablemente peligrosa y con riesgo de acuerdo a la metodología del Check-List de OCRA. Se concluirá que: 1) Las características ergonómicas del puesto de trabajo evaluado puedan representar un riesgo para la salud del Analista. 2) Los movimientos repetitivos realizados durante su jornada laboral puedan generar en ellos Desórdenes por Trauma Acumulativo de acuerdo a la evaluación clínica correlacionándose tanto los métodos ergonómicos como con la exploración física. Por lo cual se proponen medidas de control con el objetivo de disminuir las lesiones musculo esqueléticas.
Some related motor disorders of the human body are known for a long time with terms such as "tennis elbow", "telegrapher's cramp", etc. Currently cumulative trauma disorders are well identified. The object of this research is to determine whether musculoskeletal upper limb disorders presented by some of the Clinical Laboratory Analysts are of occupational origin, and if so, which activities and which one (s) hazard (s) are effect.The work is a descriptive study through direct observation and using tools such as are the Ergonomic Job Analysis to identify the cycles of work and with the help of additional procedures as ergonomic method Check - List of OCRA. 8 cycles of work identified in the process of making, transporting, processing of blood samples and validation of results are presented in all repetitive motions likewise there are other ergonomic hazards such as poor design of the workplace, postural overuse, ergonomic methods were applied with the result that probably represent a dangerous and risk according to the methodology of the Check-List of OCRA. It is concluded that: Ergonomic features of the post of assessed work may represent a health risk Analyst workers. The repetitive movements performed during working hours can generate them Cumulative Trauma Disorders according to clinical assessment methods correlated both ergonomic as physical examination. Therefore control measures are proposed in order to reduce skeletal muscle injury.
Some related motor disorders of the human body are known for a long time with terms such as "tennis elbow", "telegrapher's cramp", etc. Currently cumulative trauma disorders are well identified. The object of this research is to determine whether musculoskeletal upper limb disorders presented by some of the Clinical Laboratory Analysts are of occupational origin, and if so, which activities and which one (s) hazard (s) are effect.The work is a descriptive study through direct observation and using tools such as are the Ergonomic Job Analysis to identify the cycles of work and with the help of additional procedures as ergonomic method Check - List of OCRA. 8 cycles of work identified in the process of making, transporting, processing of blood samples and validation of results are presented in all repetitive motions likewise there are other ergonomic hazards such as poor design of the workplace, postural overuse, ergonomic methods were applied with the result that probably represent a dangerous and risk according to the methodology of the Check-List of OCRA. It is concluded that: Ergonomic features of the post of assessed work may represent a health risk Analyst workers. The repetitive movements performed during working hours can generate them Cumulative Trauma Disorders according to clinical assessment methods correlated both ergonomic as physical examination. Therefore control measures are proposed in order to reduce skeletal muscle injury.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, TRASTORNOS MUSCULOESQUELÉTICOS, MUESTRAS DE SANGRE, LABORATORIO CLÍNICO