Influencia de los actos subestándares que generan altos índices de accidentabilidad laboral en la ciudad de Guayaquil en el año 2014.
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2016-03-22
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad analizar la influencia de los actos subestandares que generaron altos índices de accidentabilidad en la ciudad de Guayaquil ya que de acuerdo a la OSHAS del 90 al 96% de accidentes son causados por actos subestandares los cuales inciden en la cultura organizacional y actitud del personal para lo cual se aplicó la Estadística Descriptiva en la que se recopilo la información del Sistema de Reporte de Gestión de la Prevención de Riesgos del Trabajo del IESS en donde se registran los accidentes laborales que son reportados por las empresas o denunciados por los afiliados; para ello se procedió a ordenar, analizar y presentar los datos en tablas y graficas de manera global y luego se enfocó en las ramas de actividades que tengan mayor accidentalidad y se analizó los Informes de Calificación final a fin de determinar cuál es la rama de actividad que genero mayor número de accidentes por actos subestandares y se indicó que tipos actos subestandares se dan y cual es de mayor frecuencia, para lograr la disminución de los mismos se estableció como Propuesta elaborar un Plan de Capacitación y Entrenamiento el cual tiene como objetivo brindar conocimientos especializados que ayuden al trabajador a evitar accidentes en su empresa, contribuyendo de esta manera a crear una cultura de la seguridad preventiva. Las empresas requieren empleados capacitados para realizar sus tareas y mejorar su competividad y productividad. Mediante el Análisis Beneficio Costo en el que se relaciona el costo de accidente que es de $9.676,92 con el costo de la propuesta de $ 8.103,00 se obtuvo como resultado 1,19 lo cual determina que la propuesta es viable.
This paper aims to analyze the influence of substandard acts that generated high accident rates in the city of Guayaquil since according to the OSHAS 90 to 96% of accidents are caused by substandard acts which affect the organizational culture and attitude of the staff for which descriptive statistics on the information Reporting System Management Prevention of Occupational Risks IESS. This was applied where occupational accidents are reported by companies or recorded and compiled by affiliates; for this we proceeded to organize, analyze and present data in tables and charts globally and then focused on the branches of activities which have higher accident rates and Final Reports. Rating was analyzed to determine the branch of activity that generates more accidents by substandard acts and indicated that rates are given substandard acts and which is more frequently to achieve, the same reduction of them was established as a Proposal to develop a training plan and training which aims to provide specialized knowledge to help the worker to avoid accidents in their companies, thereby helping to create a culture of preventive security. Companies require trained employees to do their jobs and improve their competitiveness and productivity. Using Cost Benefit Analysis in the cost of accident that is related $ 9.676,92 with the cost of the proposal obtained $8.103,00 it results 1,19 which determines that the proposal is viable.
This paper aims to analyze the influence of substandard acts that generated high accident rates in the city of Guayaquil since according to the OSHAS 90 to 96% of accidents are caused by substandard acts which affect the organizational culture and attitude of the staff for which descriptive statistics on the information Reporting System Management Prevention of Occupational Risks IESS. This was applied where occupational accidents are reported by companies or recorded and compiled by affiliates; for this we proceeded to organize, analyze and present data in tables and charts globally and then focused on the branches of activities which have higher accident rates and Final Reports. Rating was analyzed to determine the branch of activity that generates more accidents by substandard acts and indicated that rates are given substandard acts and which is more frequently to achieve, the same reduction of them was established as a Proposal to develop a training plan and training which aims to provide specialized knowledge to help the worker to avoid accidents in their companies, thereby helping to create a culture of preventive security. Companies require trained employees to do their jobs and improve their competitiveness and productivity. Using Cost Benefit Analysis in the cost of accident that is related $ 9.676,92 with the cost of the proposal obtained $8.103,00 it results 1,19 which determines that the proposal is viable.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, SUBESTANDARES, INFLUENCIA LABORAL, CAPACITACIÓN Y ENTRENAMIENTO