Diseñar un plan de vigilancia de salud en la Unidad Educativa San José.
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Fecha
2016-10-19
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
Este trabajo se ha realizado con la finalidad de diseñar un plan de vigilancia de la salud para la Escuela San Jose. Sin embargo, puede utilizarse como guía para implementar un plan de Vigilancia de la salud en cualquier unidad educativa. El no tener un plan de vigilancia de la salud no solo puede significar pérdidas para la empresa por multas impuestas por la autoridad y demandas laborales, sino también pérdida de horas de trabajo o calidad debido a las molestias en la salud que sufren los colaboradores, ya que en el caso de los docentes su principal herramienta de trabajo es la voz, y si esta se ve afectada no pueden realizar su trabajo con la calidad deseada. Las actividades del plan de vigilancia fueron definidas en función de la realidad de la Escuela San José que se conoció mediante una encuesta anónima realizada a la muestra representativa, donde se pudo evidenciar como afectaciones a la salud predominantes las de tipo respiratorio, muscular y emocional. El plan de vigilancia se ha diseñado en forma integral ya que contempla actividades adicionales a una ficha médica y exámenes médicos, considerando también; inspecciones, charlas de educación preventiva, campañas de inmunización, investigación de accidentes y enfermedades profesionales todo esto con la finalidad de minimizar y controlar las afectaciones a la salud de los colaboradores de la Escuela San José.
This work has been done with the purpose of designing a monitoring plan of health for the school “San José”. However, it can be used as a guide to implement a monitoring plan of health for any educational institution. Not counting with a monitoring plan of health cannot only mean losses for the company, because of the penalties impose by the authority and labor demands, but also by the loss of working hours or the quality because of health problems that the workers suffer, like in the case of the teachers whose main tool of work is the voice, and if this one is affected they may not do the work with the desired quality. The activities of the monitoring plan of health were defined in function of the reality of the “San José” school that was known by an anonymous survey done to the representative sample, where it was possible to prove how the predominant health problems, those of respiratory, muscular and emotional types. The monitoring plan has been designed integrally because it contemplates additional activities to a medical record and medical exams, but also considering; inspections, prevent educational talks, immunization campaigns, accident investigations and occupational diseases all of this in order to minimize and control the health effects of the “San José” employees.
This work has been done with the purpose of designing a monitoring plan of health for the school “San José”. However, it can be used as a guide to implement a monitoring plan of health for any educational institution. Not counting with a monitoring plan of health cannot only mean losses for the company, because of the penalties impose by the authority and labor demands, but also by the loss of working hours or the quality because of health problems that the workers suffer, like in the case of the teachers whose main tool of work is the voice, and if this one is affected they may not do the work with the desired quality. The activities of the monitoring plan of health were defined in function of the reality of the “San José” school that was known by an anonymous survey done to the representative sample, where it was possible to prove how the predominant health problems, those of respiratory, muscular and emotional types. The monitoring plan has been designed integrally because it contemplates additional activities to a medical record and medical exams, but also considering; inspections, prevent educational talks, immunization campaigns, accident investigations and occupational diseases all of this in order to minimize and control the health effects of the “San José” employees.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, PLAN DE VIGILANCIA DE SALUD, ENFERMEDADES, RESPIRATORIO, MUSCULAR Y EMOCIONAL