Programa preventivo para reducir los actos subestándares en una planta de plásticos.
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Fecha
2016-10-20
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El presente estudio propone reducir los accidentes de trabajos causados por los actos subestandares en una planta de plástico, aplicando métodos técnicos basados en el modelo de prevención de pérdidas de Frank Bird, en el cual el comportamiento seguro representado en una pirámide que tiene en el nivel superior los accidentes graves, y en la parte inferior una serie de comportamientos subestandares, los cuales se analizaron para conocer sus causas, y los puestos de trabajo donde se presentan. El método propuesto pretende crear la cultura de prevención en los trabajadores, utilizando cinco técnicas. La primera estandariza los procedimientos de trabajo seguro, analizando los riesgos inherentes de cada tarea, la segunda realiza inspecciones de seguridad en los puestos de trabajo y tomar acción sobre ellos. La tercera capacita a los trabajadores para auto evaluar sus propias actividades, identificando sus equivocaciones inmediatamente buscar la solución, la cuarta, investiga los incidentes y accidentes desde una perspectiva amplia, involucrando a las personas accidentadas, a los que hacen el seguimiento del plan de acción y las soluciones. La quinta técnica es la retroalimentación para que el programa continúe mejorando, mediante el seguimiento, validación y vigilancia.
The present study proposes reduce them accidents of works caused by them acts substandard in a plant of plastic, applying technical methods based in the model of Frank Bird ´s prevention of losses, in which the behavior safe represented in a pyramid that has in the level top them serious´ accidents, and in the part lower a series of substandard´s behaviors which were analyzed for their causes, and jobs where there are. The proposed method aims to create a culture of prevention in workers, using five techniques. The first standardized procedures for safe work, analyzing the inherent risks of each task, the second carries out safety inspections in workplaces and take action on them. The third enables workers to self-evaluate their own activities, identifying his mistakes immediately find the solution, the fourth, investigates incidents and accidents from a wide perspective; involving rough people, make that the follow-up of the plan of action and solutions. The fifth technique is feedback that the program continues to improve, by means of monitoring, validation and surveillance.
The present study proposes reduce them accidents of works caused by them acts substandard in a plant of plastic, applying technical methods based in the model of Frank Bird ´s prevention of losses, in which the behavior safe represented in a pyramid that has in the level top them serious´ accidents, and in the part lower a series of substandard´s behaviors which were analyzed for their causes, and jobs where there are. The proposed method aims to create a culture of prevention in workers, using five techniques. The first standardized procedures for safe work, analyzing the inherent risks of each task, the second carries out safety inspections in workplaces and take action on them. The third enables workers to self-evaluate their own activities, identifying his mistakes immediately find the solution, the fourth, investigates incidents and accidents from a wide perspective; involving rough people, make that the follow-up of the plan of action and solutions. The fifth technique is feedback that the program continues to improve, by means of monitoring, validation and surveillance.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, REDUCIR ACCIDENTES DE TRABAJO, SEGUIMIENTO Y VIGILANCIA, INCIENTES Y ACCIDENTES