Propuesta de un modelo de plantilla de profesiograma en una empresa de plásticos.
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Fecha
2016-11-08
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
La investigación buscó obtener datos válidos para los problemas suscitados en los puestos de trabajo de una empresa de plásticos, dado que hay una gran cantidad de personal que no conoce los riesgos existentes en su área. Para esto se propone un modelo de plantilla de profesiograma, herramienta que servirá para la comunicación de los riesgos laborales. En la misma, se informará sobre el uso de EPP, los exámenes médicos que deben realizarse y el personal sensible. La inducción de ésta debe estar reflejada en el plan anual de capacitación que tiene la empresa, donde se definirán los temas y los tiempos en que se deban realizar. Esto disminuirá la incidencia de accidentes laborales y enfermedades profesionales, y mejorará la producción de la empresa. Esta plantilla trata de abordar de manera teórica y práctica los componentes de un sistema de gestión de seguridad y salud. Como herramienta de análisis se han utilizado encuestas y registros de la compañía, tales como: la Matriz de Riesgo, registros de EPP y exámenes médicos.
The research tried to obtain valid data in order to solve current problems in the workplace at a plastic company, since there is a large number of workers who don’t know the existing risks involved in their work area. For this reason, a Job Profile Template Model is proposed, which will help to better inform about occupational risks. In the same model, there will be information about the use of EPP, medical tests that need to be done, and the personnel at risk. The corresponding induction of this new tool has to be included in the annual training plan of the company, in which the topics and the dates to be applied have to be determined.This will decrease the incidence of occupational accidents and diseases, and improve the production of company. This template seeks to address theoretical and practical components of a safety and health management system. Surveys and records of the company, such as: Risk Matrix, EPP records and medical tests have been used as tools of analysis.
The research tried to obtain valid data in order to solve current problems in the workplace at a plastic company, since there is a large number of workers who don’t know the existing risks involved in their work area. For this reason, a Job Profile Template Model is proposed, which will help to better inform about occupational risks. In the same model, there will be information about the use of EPP, medical tests that need to be done, and the personnel at risk. The corresponding induction of this new tool has to be included in the annual training plan of the company, in which the topics and the dates to be applied have to be determined.This will decrease the incidence of occupational accidents and diseases, and improve the production of company. This template seeks to address theoretical and practical components of a safety and health management system. Surveys and records of the company, such as: Risk Matrix, EPP records and medical tests have been used as tools of analysis.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, PEA, EPP, EMPRESA DE PLÁSTICOS