Diseño del plan de emergencia del Edificio Planta Central del Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca.
Fecha
2016-11-17
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
La presente investigación se basa en un análisis de la infraestructura del edificio Planta Central del Ministerio de Agricultura, Ganadería, Acuacultura y Pesca – MAGAP, el mismo que se encuentra situado en la ciudad de Quito - Ecuador, así como en los posibles riesgos a los que este se encuentra expuesto. La edificación aloja aproximadamente a 1500 trabajadores, servidores y funcionarios, así como a una población flotante de 200 personas diarias. El desarrollo de este documento tuvo como objetivo Diseñar un plan de emergencia que permita a la institución tener las herramientas necesarias para enfrentar situaciones emergentes, las mismas que conduzcan a proteger al personal, las instalaciones, y la colectividad; basándose en la identificación de las amenazas y vulnerabilidades, determinando los niveles de riesgos de exposición, así como las normas para actuación en caso de emergencia. Así mismo, la metodología utilizada se enfocó en los métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos, fundamentados en la observación, toma de decisiones, entrevistas, análisis de probabilidad y consecuencias.
Habiéndose identificado como principales factores de riesgo para el edificio, la ocurrencia de incendios, los cuales representan la mayor siniestralidad, determinado a través del método Universal MESERI, seguido de la manifestación de sismos debido a la presencia de cuatro fallas tectónicas que atraviesan a la cuidad de Quito y, por último, pero de igual importancia la presencia de atentado terroristas, los cuales hasta el momento se traducen en episodios falsos. Con esta evaluación se procedió a elaborar un plan de emergencia para la institución, permitiendo aportar a la comunidad con un documento base para la elaboración de otros proyectos similares.
This research is based on an analysis of the building infrastructure Central Plant of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Aquaculture and Fisheries - MAGAP, the same that is located in the city of Quito - Ecuador, exposed as well as potential risks this. The building houses approximately 1,500 employees, servants and officials, as well as a floating population of 200 people daily. The development of this document was to design an emergency plan that will enable the institution to have the necessary tools to address emerging situations, leading them to protect personnel, facilities, and the community; based on the identification of threats and vulnerabilities, determining the levels of risk exposure and performance standards for emergency. Furthermore, the methodology used focused on the qualitative and quantitative methods, based on observation, decision making, interviews, analysis of probability and consequences. Having been identified as risk factors for the building, the occurrence of fires, which account for most accidents, particularly through the Universal method MESERI, followed by the manifestation of earthquakes due to the presence of four tectonic faults running through the city of Quito and, last but equally important the presence of terrorist attack, which so far result in false episodes. With this evaluation we proceeded to develop an emergency plan for the institution, allowing contribute to the community with a base document for the development of similar projects.
This research is based on an analysis of the building infrastructure Central Plant of the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock, Aquaculture and Fisheries - MAGAP, the same that is located in the city of Quito - Ecuador, exposed as well as potential risks this. The building houses approximately 1,500 employees, servants and officials, as well as a floating population of 200 people daily. The development of this document was to design an emergency plan that will enable the institution to have the necessary tools to address emerging situations, leading them to protect personnel, facilities, and the community; based on the identification of threats and vulnerabilities, determining the levels of risk exposure and performance standards for emergency. Furthermore, the methodology used focused on the qualitative and quantitative methods, based on observation, decision making, interviews, analysis of probability and consequences. Having been identified as risk factors for the building, the occurrence of fires, which account for most accidents, particularly through the Universal method MESERI, followed by the manifestation of earthquakes due to the presence of four tectonic faults running through the city of Quito and, last but equally important the presence of terrorist attack, which so far result in false episodes. With this evaluation we proceeded to develop an emergency plan for the institution, allowing contribute to the community with a base document for the development of similar projects.
Descripción
Este documento contiene archivo en PDF.
Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, DISEÑO DE PLAN DE EMERGENCIA, AMENAZAS, VULNERABILIDADES Y RIESGOS, MINISTERIO DE AGRICULTURA