Incidencia de riesgos mecánicos en accidentes laborales en empresa de productos de plásticos.
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2016-11-29
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
El control de los riesgos laborales es una herramienta técnica que permite a las empresas actuar en la prevención de accidentes y enfermedades ocupacionales, DISMA C. LTDA. por ser una industria que almacena, manipula y procesa químicos peligrosos y al no realizar ningún tipo de gestión de control del riesgo químico, el personal expuesto puede sufrir algún tipo de accidente laboral o con el pasar del tiempo adquirir una enfermedad ocupacional, por estos motivos se implementará el Control de Riesgos Químico específicamente en su proceso de elaboración de cera Rally que incluye dentro de su formulación el químico Trementina que es un disolvente orgánico que puede causar efectos a la salud como la narcosis, la anestesia, depresión del sistema nervioso central, paros respiratorios, la inconsciencia y la muerte. Este proyecto de tesis se aplicará la metodología cuantitativa para intentar explicar y predecir los fenómenos investigados buscando regularidades y relaciones causales a través de la Norma Técnica Colombiana (NTC) 4116 y mediciones ambientales basados en la norma NIOSH 1551 para el químico Trementina, como resultado se implementará un control a los factores de riesgos del químico Trementina para mejorar la situación actual del ambiente laboral y los actos de las personas que intervienen en el proceso de la cera Rally para evitar los accidentes y enfermedades ocupacionales. Como conclusión este estudio será un aporte a todas las industrias que incluyen dentro de sus procesos la manipulación de la Trementina.
This research analyzes the impact of mechanical risks within a company that makes products for rigid and flexible plastic containers, because they are manufacturing process there is a strong presence of machinery, moving equipment, hand tools that workers are constantly in contact with these elements, and can affect body as crushing cuts, cuts, mutilation, particle projection, etc., the working environment in relation to level lighting, noise, heat stress is also considered because manufacturing processes plastics generate heat, which could give accident on site works currently where there are accidents so this research is important as a tool for disposal at the company. You can control the risk factors that have the production processes of the company. The research methodology is defined as a premise; machines, tools, equipment due to its structure and age may be risks for accidents? Which will serve to explain the phenomenon. For this survey and data collection was done through field survey staff workers and direct observation, statistical method is also analyzed by information that the company and then analyze the results and discuss. This work will establish a set of activities to minimize, eliminate or manage mechanical hazards present in the productive processes of the company and thus reduce the negative impact to the workers through a proposal that is in the action plan in which we detail the problem, activity to remedy the problem, responsible for the implementation and execution tentative time activity.
This research analyzes the impact of mechanical risks within a company that makes products for rigid and flexible plastic containers, because they are manufacturing process there is a strong presence of machinery, moving equipment, hand tools that workers are constantly in contact with these elements, and can affect body as crushing cuts, cuts, mutilation, particle projection, etc., the working environment in relation to level lighting, noise, heat stress is also considered because manufacturing processes plastics generate heat, which could give accident on site works currently where there are accidents so this research is important as a tool for disposal at the company. You can control the risk factors that have the production processes of the company. The research methodology is defined as a premise; machines, tools, equipment due to its structure and age may be risks for accidents? Which will serve to explain the phenomenon. For this survey and data collection was done through field survey staff workers and direct observation, statistical method is also analyzed by information that the company and then analyze the results and discuss. This work will establish a set of activities to minimize, eliminate or manage mechanical hazards present in the productive processes of the company and thus reduce the negative impact to the workers through a proposal that is in the action plan in which we detail the problem, activity to remedy the problem, responsible for the implementation and execution tentative time activity.
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SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, RIESGOS MECÁNICOS, ACCIDENTES DE TRABAJO, PRODUCTOS PLÁSTICOS