Diseño de modelo para control de accidentes con tendencia al cero en Pinturas Ecuatorianas S.A.
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Fecha
2016-12-02
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Maestría en Seguridad, Higiene Industrial y Salud Ocupacional.
Resumen
La siguiente investigación presenta un diseño para un programa de Control de Accidentes Laborales que permita a una empresa tener una mayor probabilidad de que su frecuencia de accidentes laborales tenga una tendencia hacia el valor de Cero, el programa a su vez cumplirá con la legislación nacional. Mediante la Investigación Descriptiva basada en evidencias documentales, se identifican características de los Programas que existen actualmente y que serán adoptados para diseñar un Programa de Control de Accidentes. Adicionalmente se revisan las características del Sistema de Gestión de Pinturas Ecuatorianas S.A. PINTUCO para identificar cuales prácticas le han permitido controlar exitosamente su frecuencia de Accidentes durante un periodo de cuatro años. Aplicando Estadística Inferencial a tres indicadores que reflejan la Frecuencia de Accidentes y el Modelo de Control de Accidentes, se obtuvo un diseño que incluye nueve prácticas exitosas propuestas por el Instituto de la Industria de la Construcción de la Universidad de Austin Texas. El modelo propuesto fue validado estadísticamente para su aplicación en una empresa de las características de Pinturas Ecuatorianas S.A. PINTUCO, adicionalmente se analizó la capacidad de la empresa para realizar la inversión necesaria para implementar la propuesta.
The following research presents a design for a Work Accidents Control Program that allows a company to have a greater probability that its accident frequency has a tendency towards the value of Zero, the program in turn comply with national legislation. Through descriptive research based on documentary evidence, it identifies characteristics of the programs that currently exist and will be adopted to design an Accident Control Program. In addition, the characteristics of Pinturas Ecuatorianas S.A. PINTUCO Management System are reviewed to identify which practices have allowed it to successfully control its Accident Frequency over a four-year period. Applying Inferential Statistics to three indicators that reflect the Accident Frequency and Accident Control Model, a design was obtained that includes Nine Successful Practices proposed by the Construction Industry Institute from the University of Austin Texas. The proposed model was validated statistically for its application in a company of the characteristics of Pinturas Ecuatorianas S.A. PINTUCO, additionally the company's capacity to make the necessary investment to implement the proposal was analyzed.
The following research presents a design for a Work Accidents Control Program that allows a company to have a greater probability that its accident frequency has a tendency towards the value of Zero, the program in turn comply with national legislation. Through descriptive research based on documentary evidence, it identifies characteristics of the programs that currently exist and will be adopted to design an Accident Control Program. In addition, the characteristics of Pinturas Ecuatorianas S.A. PINTUCO Management System are reviewed to identify which practices have allowed it to successfully control its Accident Frequency over a four-year period. Applying Inferential Statistics to three indicators that reflect the Accident Frequency and Accident Control Model, a design was obtained that includes Nine Successful Practices proposed by the Construction Industry Institute from the University of Austin Texas. The proposed model was validated statistically for its application in a company of the characteristics of Pinturas Ecuatorianas S.A. PINTUCO, additionally the company's capacity to make the necessary investment to implement the proposal was analyzed.
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Palabras clave
SEGURIDAD, HIGIENE INDUSTRIAL Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL, MODELO DE CONTROL DE ACCIDENTES, PRUEBAS DE HIPÓTESIS, EMPRESA DE PINTURAS