Presencia de lesiones en la mucosa bucal generado por la acumulación de sarro, en los pacientes con prótesis dental atendidos en la clínica integral del adulto mayor de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil, en el periodo 2016-2017
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad Piloto de Odontología
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La presente investigación se enfocó en un estudio observación, analítico – descriptivo mediante la consulta bibliográfica y de artículos científicos de autores en el área de odontología, con el fin de obtener información respecto a los efectos de las lesiones de la mucosa bucal, influida por el sarro en los adultos mayores que hacen uso de prótesis dental. También fue pertinente realizar el diagnóstico con 8 pacientes mayores de 60 años en la Clínica Integral del Adulto Mayor de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad de Guayaquil; en vista de los resultados que se buscaron a través del estudio se planteó el siguiente objetivo: Determinar las lesiones que afectan la mucosa generada por la acumulación de sarro en la prótesis dental de los adultos mayores pacientes de la Clínica Integral Adulto Mayor de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Los resultados permitieron concluir que el factor principal por lo que se presentan problemas bucodentales y en ellos es por la falta de una adecuada higiene bucal, en vista de esto los efectos a mediano y largo plazo es la pérdida de las piezas dentarias, sequedad bucal, placa bacteriana, reducción del tejido dental, entre otros. Por lo que se recomienda realizar controles periódicos con el odontólogo para poder realizar la rehabilitación necesaria y mantener una higiene dental constante.
The present investigation focused on an analytical - descriptive study through the bibliographical consultation and scientific articles of authors in the area of dentistry, in order to obtain information regarding the effects on mucosal lesions, tartar and other affections in Older adults who use dental prostheses. It was also pertinent to perform the diagnosis with 8 patients older than 60 years of the Comprehensive Clinic of Older Adults of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Guayaquil; In view of the results that were sought through the study the following objective was proposed: To determine the lesions that affect the mucosa generated by the accumulation of tartar in the dental prosthesis of the elderly patients of the Integral Adult Senior Clinic of the city of Guayaquil. The results allowed to conclude that the main factor for which oral problems are present in the elderly is due to the lack of adequate dental hygiene, considering the medium and long term effects are tooth decay, caries, dry mouth , Plaque, reduction of dental tissue, among others. Therefore it is recommended to perform periodic checks with the dentist to be able to perform the necessary rehabilitation and maintain a constant dental hygiene.
The present investigation focused on an analytical - descriptive study through the bibliographical consultation and scientific articles of authors in the area of dentistry, in order to obtain information regarding the effects on mucosal lesions, tartar and other affections in Older adults who use dental prostheses. It was also pertinent to perform the diagnosis with 8 patients older than 60 years of the Comprehensive Clinic of Older Adults of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Guayaquil; In view of the results that were sought through the study the following objective was proposed: To determine the lesions that affect the mucosa generated by the accumulation of tartar in the dental prosthesis of the elderly patients of the Integral Adult Senior Clinic of the city of Guayaquil. The results allowed to conclude that the main factor for which oral problems are present in the elderly is due to the lack of adequate dental hygiene, considering the medium and long term effects are tooth decay, caries, dry mouth , Plaque, reduction of dental tissue, among others. Therefore it is recommended to perform periodic checks with the dentist to be able to perform the necessary rehabilitation and maintain a constant dental hygiene.
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PERIODONCIA, PROTESIS DENTAL, HIGIENE BUCAL