Parasitosis intestinal: evaluación diagnostica y preventiva en el cantón Naranjal
Fecha
2004
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Químicas
Resumen
Esta investigación consistió en un estudio de carácter Tipo Descriptivo- Retrospectivo sobre la incidencia de Parasitosis Intestinal Prevención y Diagnóstico en la Población del Cantón Naranjal, realizado en el Laboratorio Clínico “SE.Y.SA”, durante el periodo de Enero a Mayo del 2002, en el cual se analizaron 200 muestras de heces fecales de pacientes adultos y niños entre 1 a 60 años de edad.
Se realizó una encuesta a los pacientes que asistieron al laboratorio, y primero se los observó para conocer los diferentes síntomas que presentaban.; como palidez, distensión abdominal, tipos de parásitos, y se les hacia las siguientes preguntas:
Si tiene mucho cansancio, si está con diarrea, si tiene apetito, si ha eliminado parásitos, Si le comezona el ano etc.
Se le explicaba al paciente como se contagia la parasitosis, como se puede evitar la
parasitosis,
A manera de prevención se le indicaba que tenia que construir letrinas, si es que habitaba en el suburbio , que debía tener un buen saneamiento ambiental, proteger bien los alimentos, tomar agua hervida, tener una buena higiene refiriéndose al baño diario, aseo de las manos y lavado de los alimentos, usar calzado, realizarse análisis periódicamente y dar al paciente tratamiento adecuado.
Afortunadamente con nuevos procedimientos de diagnósticos y terapia preventiva, la mayoría de los pacientes con problemas parasitarios pueden llevar vida saludable y productivas.
La segunda parte de este trabajo consistió en la diferenciación diagnóstica de estos tipos de parásitos encontrados, las estadísticas, pero sobre todo los efectos en la familia y en el entorno de un enfermo con parásitos.
Para verificar la presencia de parásitos encontrados como .; Amebas, Giardias, Ascaris, Trichuri en los pacientes es el examen Coproparasitario, que es el análisis de heces fecales en el laboratorio que sirve para identificar al parásito y esto da la posibilidad de hacer campañas de diagnóstico, control y erradicación del parásito.
This investigation consisted on a study of character Descriptive Type - Retrospective on the incidence of Parasitosis Intestinal Prevention and Diagnosis in the Population of the Cantón Naranjal, carried out in the Clinical Laboratory " SE.Y.SA ", during the period of January to May of the 2002, in which 200 samples of mature patients' fecal grounds and children were analyzed among 1 to 60 years of age. She/he was carried out a survey to the patients that attended the laboratory, and first she/he observed them to him to know the different symptoms that presented.; as paleness, abdominal distension, types of parasites, and you them toward the following questions: If she/he has a lot of fatigue, if it is with diarrhea, if she/he has appetite, if it has eliminated parasites, If him comezona the anus etc. She/he was explained to the patient as she/he is contagious the parasitosis, like you can avoid the parasitosis, By way of prevention she/he was indicated that she/he had to build latrines, if it is that she/he inhabited the suburb that should have a good environmental reparation, to protect the foods well, to take boiled water, to have a good hygiene referring to the daily bathroom, toilet of the hands and laundry of the foods, to use footwear, to be carried out analysis periodically and to give to the patient appropriate treatment. Fortunately with new procedures of diagnoses and preventive therapy, most of the patients with parasitic problems can take healthy and productive life. The second part of this work consisted on the differentiation diagnostic of these types of opposing parasites, the statistics, but mainly the effects in the family and in the environment of a sick person with parasites. To verify the presence of opposing parasites as.; Amebas, Giardias, Ascaris, Trichuri in the patients is the exam Coproparasitario that is the analysis of fecal grounds in the laboratory that is good to identify the parasite and this gives the possibility to make diagnosis campaigns, control and eradication of the parasite.
This investigation consisted on a study of character Descriptive Type - Retrospective on the incidence of Parasitosis Intestinal Prevention and Diagnosis in the Population of the Cantón Naranjal, carried out in the Clinical Laboratory " SE.Y.SA ", during the period of January to May of the 2002, in which 200 samples of mature patients' fecal grounds and children were analyzed among 1 to 60 years of age. She/he was carried out a survey to the patients that attended the laboratory, and first she/he observed them to him to know the different symptoms that presented.; as paleness, abdominal distension, types of parasites, and you them toward the following questions: If she/he has a lot of fatigue, if it is with diarrhea, if she/he has appetite, if it has eliminated parasites, If him comezona the anus etc. She/he was explained to the patient as she/he is contagious the parasitosis, like you can avoid the parasitosis, By way of prevention she/he was indicated that she/he had to build latrines, if it is that she/he inhabited the suburb that should have a good environmental reparation, to protect the foods well, to take boiled water, to have a good hygiene referring to the daily bathroom, toilet of the hands and laundry of the foods, to use footwear, to be carried out analysis periodically and to give to the patient appropriate treatment. Fortunately with new procedures of diagnoses and preventive therapy, most of the patients with parasitic problems can take healthy and productive life. The second part of this work consisted on the differentiation diagnostic of these types of opposing parasites, the statistics, but mainly the effects in the family and in the environment of a sick person with parasites. To verify the presence of opposing parasites as.; Amebas, Giardias, Ascaris, Trichuri in the patients is the exam Coproparasitario that is the analysis of fecal grounds in the laboratory that is good to identify the parasite and this gives the possibility to make diagnosis campaigns, control and eradication of the parasite.
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PARASITOSIS INTESTINAL