Prevención de las complicaciones en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo II en el Hospital Luis Vernaza año 2016
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Las complicaciones de la diabetes como nefropatía diabética, retinopatía diabética, enfermedad arterial periférica conllevan a estadíos como insuficiencia renal crónica, ceguera, pie diabético y este a su vez a la amputación del miembro afectado respectivamente, reduciendo así sus capacidades y afectando psicológica y emocionalmente al paciente, lo que nos llevó a plantear el estudio de la prevención de las complicaciones en pacientes diabéticos tipo 2 en el Hospital Luis Vernaza, año 2016. El objetivo es determinar la prevención como pilar fundamental en la disminución del número de casos de diabéticos tipo 2 que presenten complicaciones. Esta investigación es de tipo descriptivo, observacional y retrospectivo. Los resultados de esta investigación fueron que del total de la población de diabéticos tipo 2, 80.2% presentaron complicaciones, la complicaciones más frecuentes fueron pie diabético con 57%, nefropatía diabética 30.8% y neuropatía diabética 12% y la prevención sólo la realizó el 19.8% de la población. Se determinó que los pacientes que realizaron prevención durante la evolución de su enfermedad, posteriormente no presentaron ningún tipo de complicaciones. Palabras claves: diabetes mellitus tipo 2, estilo de vida, complicaciones, prevención.
Complications of diabetes such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral arterial disease leading to stages as chronic renal failure, blindness, diabetic foot and this in turn to amputation of the affected limb respectively, reducing their capacity and affecting psychologically and emotionally to patient, which led us to propose the study of the prevention of complications in type 2 diabetic patients in the Hospital Luis Vernaza, 2016. The aim is to determine prevention as a fundamental pillar in reducing the number of cases of type 2 diabetes with complications. This research is descriptive, observational and retrospective. The results of this investigation were that the total population of type 2 diabetics, 80.2% had complications, the most frequent complications were diabetic foot with 57%, diabetic 30.8% nephropathy and diabetic neuropathy 12% and prevention only made 19.8 % of the population. It was determined that patients undergoing prevention during the course of their illness, later showed no complications. Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2, lifestyle, complications, prevention.
Complications of diabetes such as diabetic nephropathy, diabetic retinopathy, peripheral arterial disease leading to stages as chronic renal failure, blindness, diabetic foot and this in turn to amputation of the affected limb respectively, reducing their capacity and affecting psychologically and emotionally to patient, which led us to propose the study of the prevention of complications in type 2 diabetic patients in the Hospital Luis Vernaza, 2016. The aim is to determine prevention as a fundamental pillar in reducing the number of cases of type 2 diabetes with complications. This research is descriptive, observational and retrospective. The results of this investigation were that the total population of type 2 diabetics, 80.2% had complications, the most frequent complications were diabetic foot with 57%, diabetic 30.8% nephropathy and diabetic neuropathy 12% and prevention only made 19.8 % of the population. It was determined that patients undergoing prevention during the course of their illness, later showed no complications. Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2, lifestyle, complications, prevention.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2, Complicaciones, Hospital Luis Vernaza, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Epidemiología descriptiva