Enfermedades de transmisión sexual en pacientes embarazadas adolescentes diagnóstico tratamiento y complicaciones, estudio a realizar en el Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo Procel en el año 2014 al 2015
Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El presente trabajo pretende identificar la situación actual de las enfermedades de transmisión sexual en pacientes adolescentes embarazadas, que asisten a la consulta externa del Centro de Atención y Planificación Familiar de Adolescentes perteneciente al Hospital Materno Infantil Matilde Hidalgo de Procel de la Ciudad de Guayaquil, durante el periodo comprendido entre enero 2014 y enero 2015.
Se realizó un tipo de estudio descriptivo de corte transversal.
Nuestro universo lo constituyeron las pacientes adolescentes que presentaron durante su gestación positividad en alguna prueba diagnóstica confirmatoria de enfermedad de transmisión sexual. Siendo una muestra representativa de ochenta y un pacientes.
Referente al estado civil de las pacientes investigadas, unión de hecho prevaleció sobre los demás estados, siguiéndole el estado de soltera y en una minoría la categoría de casada.
Entre los resultados obtenidos se encontró que la mayoría de pacientes se encontraban cursando algún año escolar de secundaria, y entre ellas refirieron sí tener conocimientos o haber escuchado alguna vez sobre enfermedades de transmisión sexual y en menor proporción dijeron saber algo sobre planificación familiar.
La infección por el VIH/SIDA fue la enfermedad que más manifestaron haber escuchado o tener conocimiento sobre ella.
La enfermedad que mayoritariamente fue diagnosticada en nuestras pacientes fue la infección por Virus del Papiloma Humano, sin clasificación de serotipos, puesto que el diagnóstico utilizado fue el clínico.
El total de las pacientes concluyó su embarazo, casi a la par entre parto vaginal y parto por cesárea, siendo la cesárea predominante.
This paper aims to identify the current status of the sexually transmitted diseases in pregnant adolescent patients attending the outpatient center of attention and planning family of adolescents belonging to the Hospital maternal child Matilde Hidalgo de Procel of the city of Guayaquil, during the period between January 2014 and January 2015. He was a type of descriptive study of cross section. The adolescent patients who presented constituted our universe during its gestation positivity in any confirmatory diagnostic test for sexually transmitted disease. Being a representative sample of eighty-one patients. Concerning the civil status of the patients investigated, union indeed prevailed over other States, followed by the maiden and a minority State the category of married. Between the results found that, most patients were attending a secondary school year, and including referred Yes having knowledge or have heard about sexually transmitted diseases and to a lesser extent said to know something about family planning. The HIV/AIDS infection was disease which most expressed have heard or have knowledge about it. The disease, which was mainly diagnosed in our patients, was Human Papilloma Virus infection, without classification of serotypes, since used diagnosis was clinical. All the patients completed her pregnancy, almost at the same time between vaginal delivery and cesarean, being predominantly caesarean section.
This paper aims to identify the current status of the sexually transmitted diseases in pregnant adolescent patients attending the outpatient center of attention and planning family of adolescents belonging to the Hospital maternal child Matilde Hidalgo de Procel of the city of Guayaquil, during the period between January 2014 and January 2015. He was a type of descriptive study of cross section. The adolescent patients who presented constituted our universe during its gestation positivity in any confirmatory diagnostic test for sexually transmitted disease. Being a representative sample of eighty-one patients. Concerning the civil status of the patients investigated, union indeed prevailed over other States, followed by the maiden and a minority State the category of married. Between the results found that, most patients were attending a secondary school year, and including referred Yes having knowledge or have heard about sexually transmitted diseases and to a lesser extent said to know something about family planning. The HIV/AIDS infection was disease which most expressed have heard or have knowledge about it. The disease, which was mainly diagnosed in our patients, was Human Papilloma Virus infection, without classification of serotypes, since used diagnosis was clinical. All the patients completed her pregnancy, almost at the same time between vaginal delivery and cesarean, being predominantly caesarean section.
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Enfermedades de transmisión sexual, Embarazo en adolescencia, Complicaciones, Hospital Materno Infantil Dra.Matilde Hidalgo de Procel, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador