Análisis de la accidentabilidad y morbilidad en la Universidad de Guayaquil dentro del período 2010 - Agosto 2016.
Fecha
2017-05-18
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal determinar las estadísticas de los accidentes de trabajo y enfermedades profesionales reportados por la Universidad de Guayaquil en el periodo 2010 - Agosto 2016, para dar a conocer el nivel de ausentismo por lesiones laborales y los costos generados por no implementar un sistema de gestión de prevención de riesgos. La información obtenida proviene del departamento de trabajo social de la universidad, entrevista a los trabajadores accidentados y/o testigos de los hechos, inspecciones a la infraestructura. Se solicitó información a la División de Riesgos del Trabajo del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS), para realizar un análisis comparativo de la accidentabilidad con todas las universidades del país que reportaron accidentes en el mismo periodo. El método utilizado es el inductivo y se desarrollaron técnicas como el diagrama de Ishikawa y el análisis de Pareto para estudiar las causas de los accidentes. Durante este trabajo se detectó que no hay planificación de seguridad y salud ocupacional, se evidenció un accidente de trabajo que no fue reportado a la universidad ni al IESS. Es decir que existen subregistros que afectan los datos proporcionados por la universidad. La investigación permite conocer los indicadores reactivos como parte de la evaluación del sistema de seguridad. Concluyendo, en el presente estudio se pudo constatar que no existe información actualizada y completa sobre los accidentes de trabajo y las causas que influyen en los siniestros. Como recomendación se ha propuesto que se socialice un procedimiento unificado para dar avisos de accidentes de trabajo, enfermedades profesionales, actos y condiciones subestándar con la finalidad de tomar correcciones eficientes que controlen el impacto negativo sobre los trabajadores.
The main objective of this study is to determine the statistics of occupational accidents and diseases reported by the University of Guayaquil in the period 2010 - August 2016, in order to raise the level of absenteeism due to occupational injuries and the costs generated by not implementing a risk prevention management system. The information obtained comes from the department of social work of the university, interviews to the injured workers and / or witnesses of the facts, inspections of the infrastructure. Information was requested from the Occupational Risk Division of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute (IESS), to carry out a comparative analysis of the accident rate with all the universities in the country that reported accidents during the same period. The method used was the inductive and techniques were developed as the Ishikawa diagram and the Pareto analysis to study the causes of accidents. During this work it was detected that there is no occupational health and safety planning, it was evidenced an accident of work that was not reported to the university nor the IESS. That is, there are sub-reports that affect the data provided by the university. The research allows to know the reactive indicators as part of the evaluation of the security system. In conclusion, the present study showed that there is no complete and up dated information on occupational accidents and the causes that influence accidents. As a recommendation it has been proposed that a unified procedure for reporting occupational accidents, occupational diseases, acts and conditions sub-standard should be socialized in order to take efficient corrections to control the negative impact on workers.
The main objective of this study is to determine the statistics of occupational accidents and diseases reported by the University of Guayaquil in the period 2010 - August 2016, in order to raise the level of absenteeism due to occupational injuries and the costs generated by not implementing a risk prevention management system. The information obtained comes from the department of social work of the university, interviews to the injured workers and / or witnesses of the facts, inspections of the infrastructure. Information was requested from the Occupational Risk Division of the Ecuadorian Social Security Institute (IESS), to carry out a comparative analysis of the accident rate with all the universities in the country that reported accidents during the same period. The method used was the inductive and techniques were developed as the Ishikawa diagram and the Pareto analysis to study the causes of accidents. During this work it was detected that there is no occupational health and safety planning, it was evidenced an accident of work that was not reported to the university nor the IESS. That is, there are sub-reports that affect the data provided by the university. The research allows to know the reactive indicators as part of the evaluation of the security system. In conclusion, the present study showed that there is no complete and up dated information on occupational accidents and the causes that influence accidents. As a recommendation it has been proposed that a unified procedure for reporting occupational accidents, occupational diseases, acts and conditions sub-standard should be socialized in order to take efficient corrections to control the negative impact on workers.
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SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, ACCIDENTABILIDAD Y MORBILIDAD, REPORTES DE ESTADÍSTICAS Y COSTOS, UNIVERSIDAD