Retinopatía diabética : estadíos y complicaciones diagnosticada mediante angiografía fluoresceínica en pacientes adultos mayores. Area de Oftalmología del Hospital Luis Vernaza, período 2014-2015
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
La Diabetes Mellitus es una de las causas más importantes de producir ceguera a nivel mundial; y siendo la retinopatía diabética una complicación tardía de dicha enfermedad se ha considerado indispensable realizar un estudio referente a esta complicación relacionando el tiempo de evolución de la diabetes y la retinopatía en los pacientes adultos mayores y la efectividad del diagnóstico mediante la angiografía fluoresceínica. Si bien se conoce que el daño que produce la retinopatía diabética es irreversible se ha realizado una revisión actualizada sobre las opciones diagnósticas y terapéuticas para evitar la progresión de la misma. Este estudio busca determinar los estadíos y complicaciones; y a su vez conocer la proporción de la retinopatía diabética. Así tenemos que de los 97 casos estudiados de retinopatía diabética, 46 fueron diagnosticados mediante angiografía fluoresceínica, siendo RDNP en un 73,91% y la RDP en un 26,09% y que la asociación que existe entre la edad del paciente y el tiempo de evolución de la diabetes tienen una relación muy importante; sin embargo esta relación puede variar para bien modificando ciertos factores como el estilo de vida, los controles médicos y el respectivo chequeo oftalmológico.
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most important causes of blindness worldwide produce; diabetic retinopathy and being a late complication of the disease has been considered essential to conduct a study regarding this complication relating the time of evolution of diabetes and retinopathy in elderly patients and effectiveness of diagnosis by fluorescein angiography. While it is known that the damage caused is irreversible diabetic retinopathy has made an update on the review diagnostic and therapeutic options to prevent progression of it. This study seeks to determine the stages and complications; and in turn determine the proportion of diabetic retinopathy. Thus we have studied 97 cases of diabetic retinopathy, 46 were diagnosed by fluorescein angiography, with a 73.91% NPDR and PDR in a 26.09% and that the association between patient age and time evolution of diabetes have a very important relationship; however, this ratio may vary for by modifying factors such as lifestyle, medical checks and the respective ophthalmologic exam.
Diabetes Mellitus is one of the most important causes of blindness worldwide produce; diabetic retinopathy and being a late complication of the disease has been considered essential to conduct a study regarding this complication relating the time of evolution of diabetes and retinopathy in elderly patients and effectiveness of diagnosis by fluorescein angiography. While it is known that the damage caused is irreversible diabetic retinopathy has made an update on the review diagnostic and therapeutic options to prevent progression of it. This study seeks to determine the stages and complications; and in turn determine the proportion of diabetic retinopathy. Thus we have studied 97 cases of diabetic retinopathy, 46 were diagnosed by fluorescein angiography, with a 73.91% NPDR and PDR in a 26.09% and that the association between patient age and time evolution of diabetes have a very important relationship; however, this ratio may vary for by modifying factors such as lifestyle, medical checks and the respective ophthalmologic exam.
Descripción
Palabras clave
RETINOPATIA DIABÉTICA, DIABÉTES MELLITUS, ANGIOGRAFÍA FLUORESCEÍNIC, ANCIANO, HOSPITAL LUÍS VERNAZA, CANTÓN GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR