Factores de riesgo de la enfermedad cerebro vascular estudios realizados en el Hospital Nicolas Coto Infante
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Fecha
2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Se llevó acabo el estudio de tipo descriptivo, realizado en base de datos aportados por las
historias clínicas de 89 pacientes con enfermedad cerebro vascular , que fueron internados
en el Hospital Nicolás Coto Infante de Vínces durante el periodo comprendido del 2012 al
2015. Con la finalidad de conocer las características generales y epidemiológicas en los
pacientes de la enfermedad cerebro vascular, analizar los antecedentes personales y evaluar
cual pueden ser los factores de riesgo de la enfermedad cerebro vascular comprende en:
HIPERTENCION ARTERIAL 25 – 40 %
CARDIOPATIA 10 – 20 %
DIABETES MELLITUS 4 – 8 %
TABAQUISMO 20 – 40 %
DISLIPIDEMIA 6- 40%
ALCOHOLISMO 5- 30%
La población correspondía en el 58% al sexo femenino y en el 42% al sexo masculino.
El 56% se ubicaba en el intervalo de 70 a 79 años. El 100% de los pacientes de la población
en estudio presenta como antecedente la hipertensión arterial. Antes del ECV actual, el 16 %
de la población no recibía ninguna medicación. El resto de los pacientes recibían
medicación tratamiento médico incluso con combinación de drogas (enalapril, furosemida,
amiodarona, etc). Del total de la población medicada 27 % no cumplía con el tratamiento. En
el 86% se presentó como hallazgos en la TAC un ECV isquémico, y en el 15% un ECV
hemorrágicos. El 67 % de los pacientes fueron internados en sala y el 33 % en UTI. De los
pacientes con un ACV previo el 22% no estaba medicado y el 16% no cumplía con la
medicación. Algo similar ocurría con los pacientes que no presentaban un ECV con
antecedentes (26 % y 23 % respectivamente). Los pacientes internados en sala donde el 17%
no cumplía con la medicación y el 25 % no estaba medicado.
I was held on descriptive study, conducted on the basis of data provided by the medical records of 89 patients with cerebrovascular disease who were admitted to the Hospital Nicolas Infant Preserve Vinces during the period from 2012 to 2015. In order to know the general characteristics and epidemiologicas in patients with vascular brain disease, analyze and evaluate personal history which may be risk factors of vascular brain disease comprises: HIPERTENCION ARTERIAL 25-40% HEART DISEASE 10 TO 20% DIABETES MELLITUS 4 TO 8% TOBACCO 20 TO 40% DYSLIPIDEMIA 6- 40% ALCOHOLISM 5- 30% The population corresponded in 58% females and 42% males. 56% was located in the range of 70 to 79 years. 100% of patients in the study population presented as blood hipertencion history. Before the current CVD, 16% of the population did not receive any medication. The remaining patients were receiving medical treatment medication even with combination drug (enalapril, furosemide, amiodarone, etc). Of the total population 27% Medicated did not comply with treatment. In 86% it was presented as findings on CT ischemic CVD, and 15% had a hemorrhagic CVD. 67% of patients were admitted in room and 33% in UTI. Patients with a previous stroke was 22% unmedicated and 16% did not comply with the medication. Something similar occurred with patients without a history MACE (26% and 23% respectively). Patients in room where 17% did not comply with medication and 25% were not medicated.
I was held on descriptive study, conducted on the basis of data provided by the medical records of 89 patients with cerebrovascular disease who were admitted to the Hospital Nicolas Infant Preserve Vinces during the period from 2012 to 2015. In order to know the general characteristics and epidemiologicas in patients with vascular brain disease, analyze and evaluate personal history which may be risk factors of vascular brain disease comprises: HIPERTENCION ARTERIAL 25-40% HEART DISEASE 10 TO 20% DIABETES MELLITUS 4 TO 8% TOBACCO 20 TO 40% DYSLIPIDEMIA 6- 40% ALCOHOLISM 5- 30% The population corresponded in 58% females and 42% males. 56% was located in the range of 70 to 79 years. 100% of patients in the study population presented as blood hipertencion history. Before the current CVD, 16% of the population did not receive any medication. The remaining patients were receiving medical treatment medication even with combination drug (enalapril, furosemide, amiodarone, etc). Of the total population 27% Medicated did not comply with treatment. In 86% it was presented as findings on CT ischemic CVD, and 15% had a hemorrhagic CVD. 67% of patients were admitted in room and 33% in UTI. Patients with a previous stroke was 22% unmedicated and 16% did not comply with the medication. Something similar occurred with patients without a history MACE (26% and 23% respectively). Patients in room where 17% did not comply with medication and 25% were not medicated.
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FACTORES DE RIESGO, EVENTO CEREBROVASCULARES, HOSPITAL DR. NICOLAS COTTO IINFANTE, ECUADOR, CANTON VINCES