Aplicación de un sistema de gestión de inventario con demanda independiente para centro de salud.
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2017-10-25
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Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial, Trabajo de Titulación Ingenieros Industriales
Resumen
La presente investigación propone la aplicación de un sistema de gestión de inventario con demanda independiente para el control y almacenamiento de los medicamentos de la bodega de un centro de salud, con el objetivo de optimizar el proceso de gestión de los mismos, los cuales representan el mayor capital de la institución. Cabe manifestar que para obtener que medicamentó tiene mayor requerimiento y adaptar un nivel de servicio establecido, se realizó la clasificación ABC, el mismo que permitirá determinar que productos tienen un alto, mediano y bajo valor económico, Una vez clasificados los medicamentos, se determinaron las ubicaciones idóneas de acuerdo a su categoría y su nivel de rotación, es decir que en la bodega los medicamentos de categoría A, van a estar ubicados en la parte posterior, los de categoría B, van a estar ubicados en la parte intermedia y los de categoría C, estarán ubicados cerca de la salida, en la cual se obtendrán resultados deseados al momento de almacenar y despachar los insumos médicos. Se aplicó un modelo matemático en un sistema computacional “Excel”, llamado modelo de la cantidad económica a ordenar junto con su punto de reorden, con el fin de minimizar los costos de almacenamiento y evitar cualquier otro tipo de infestos en los inventarios, con el fin de obtener mayor efectividad, dando lugar a que la bodega sea un sitio seguro y confiable.
This investigation proposes the application of an inventory management system with independent demand for the control and storage of drugs in stock of a health unit, with the object to optimize the process of the same, which represent the most significant capital of the institution. It should be pointed out that due to the fact to identify which drug is the most necessary and adapt an established level of service. The ABC classification was made, that one will allow to determine which products have a high, medium and low value. Once the drugs were classified, the ideal locations were determined according to their category and their level of rotation, what it means that in the storage the drugs of category A, of category B will be located between category A and C, and this one, will be located near the exit, where we can get results required at the moment of storing and shipping the medical supplies. A mathematical model was used in an "EXCEL" computational system, called the economic quantity model to be ordered along with its reorder point, having the purpose of minimizing storage costs and avoid any other type of infest in inventories, with the object to be more effective, making the warehouse a safe and reliable site.
This investigation proposes the application of an inventory management system with independent demand for the control and storage of drugs in stock of a health unit, with the object to optimize the process of the same, which represent the most significant capital of the institution. It should be pointed out that due to the fact to identify which drug is the most necessary and adapt an established level of service. The ABC classification was made, that one will allow to determine which products have a high, medium and low value. Once the drugs were classified, the ideal locations were determined according to their category and their level of rotation, what it means that in the storage the drugs of category A, of category B will be located between category A and C, and this one, will be located near the exit, where we can get results required at the moment of storing and shipping the medical supplies. A mathematical model was used in an "EXCEL" computational system, called the economic quantity model to be ordered along with its reorder point, having the purpose of minimizing storage costs and avoid any other type of infest in inventories, with the object to be more effective, making the warehouse a safe and reliable site.
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SISTEMAS PRODUCTIVOS, SISTEMA DE GESTIÓN DE INVENTARIO, DEMANDA INDEPENDIENTE, ALMACENAMIENTO DE MEDICAMENTOS