Análisis sobre la incidencia del cambio de la matriz productiva para la producción nacional del sector frutas no Tradicionales
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
La presente investigación denominada “Análisis sobre la incidencia del cambio de la matriz productiva para la producción nacional del sector frutas no tradicionales” se realizó con el fin de determinar si las medidas proteccionistas y los incentivos gubernamentales focalizados al desarrollo del cambio de la matriz productiva, están acordes a las necesidades del sector de frutas no tradicionales, sectorizándola en la provincia del Guayas, en la cual, destacan la producción de piña y mango. De manera teórica, se pudo determinar que la producción de piña y mango ha generado altos costos para sus productores, lo que ha impedido que se deriven en productos con valor agregado. Adicional a esto, la falta de conocimiento sobre los procesos productivos y la posibilidad de asociarse han dificultado su crecimiento. Por medio de técnicas de recolección de datos, se pudo evaluar la opinión de los productores, los cuales concluían que a pesar de exportar y de haber sido beneficiados de manera directa o indirecta de los incentivos, estos no se acoplan en su totalidad a las necesidades del sector. Es por esto que, finalmente, analizando al sector por medio del Diamante de Michael Porter, se establecen estrategias a corto, mediano y largo plazo, que ayudarían a desarrollar este sector de una manera más óptima.
The present research denominated "Analysis about the challenge of the transformation of the productive matrix of added value for the national production. Non-traditional fruit sector "was carried out to determine whether protectionist measures and government incentives focused on the development of the change in the production matrix are in line with the needs of the non-traditional fruit sector, sectoralizing it in the province of Guayas in which highlights the production of pineapple and mango. Theoretically, it was possible to determine that the production of pineapple and mango has generated high costs for its producers, which has prevented them from being derived in products with added value. In addition to this, the lack of knowledge about the productive processes and the possibility of associating have hindered their growth. By means of data collection techniques, the opinion of the producers could be evaluated, which concluded that in spite of exporting and having benefited directly or indirectly from the incentives, they do not fully match the needs of the sector. That is why, finally, analyzing the sector through the Diamond of Michael Porter, short, medium and long-term strategies are established that would help develop this sector in a more optimal way.
The present research denominated "Analysis about the challenge of the transformation of the productive matrix of added value for the national production. Non-traditional fruit sector "was carried out to determine whether protectionist measures and government incentives focused on the development of the change in the production matrix are in line with the needs of the non-traditional fruit sector, sectoralizing it in the province of Guayas in which highlights the production of pineapple and mango. Theoretically, it was possible to determine that the production of pineapple and mango has generated high costs for its producers, which has prevented them from being derived in products with added value. In addition to this, the lack of knowledge about the productive processes and the possibility of associating have hindered their growth. By means of data collection techniques, the opinion of the producers could be evaluated, which concluded that in spite of exporting and having benefited directly or indirectly from the incentives, they do not fully match the needs of the sector. That is why, finally, analyzing the sector through the Diamond of Michael Porter, short, medium and long-term strategies are established that would help develop this sector in a more optimal way.
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MATRIZ PRODUCTIVA, FRUTOS NO TRADICIONALES, PIÑA, MANGO