Evaluación de riesgos mecánicos en área de mecanizado con Método Fine para prevenir accidentes.
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Fecha
2017-11-10
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
El presente trabajo está basado en la evaluación de los riesgos mecánicos que existen en el área de mecanizado, debido a las diversos accidentes como cortes, golpes y atrapamiento, se realizó la matriz triple criterio para identificar los riesgos y con el método FINE que es una herramienta para evaluar cuantitativamente accidentes laborales, el cual permitió determinar que la inadecuada capacitación sobre el uso de equipos de protección personal y operación de maquinarias (fresadora, torno, recitadora, esmeril) y en el rebabeado de las piezas revestidas influye en la problemática, se pretende dar diversas alternativas de solución; A) Capacitaciones sobre Seguridad Industrial y Salud Ocupacional; B) Capacitaciones sobre la prevención de riesgos mecánicos y usos de los EPP; C) la compra de los EPP de acuerdo a las actividades realizadas en el área de tal manera que se tomarán como soluciones las alternativas B y C las cuales tendrán un costo de $ 4,705.57. Las actividades deben llevarse a cabo en base de leyes y reglamentos vigentes para la protección de la integridad física de los trabajadores evitando lesiones y muerte por accidentes, lo cual es beneficioso para los procesos productivos y economía de la empresa.
The present thesis is based in the evaluation of mechanical hazard that exist in the machining area, due to several accidents as cuts, blows and trappings, we did the Triple-Criterion Matrix to identify the risks and using the FINE method which is a theory to evaluate occupational accidents quantitatively, which allowed To determine that inadequate training on the use of personal protective equipment and operation of machinery (milling machine, lathe, reciter, Emery) and in the deburring of the coated parts influences the problematic, it is intended to give various alternatives of Solution; (A) Industrial Safety and occupational health training; (B) training on the prevention of mechanical risks and uses of PPE; (C) The purchase of the EPP according to the activities carried out in the area in such a way that the alternatives B and C which will cost $4, 705.57, will be taken as solutions. The activities must be carried out on the basis of laws and regulations in force for the protection of the physical integrity of the workers avoiding injuries and death by accidents, which is beneficial for the productive processes and economy of the company.
The present thesis is based in the evaluation of mechanical hazard that exist in the machining area, due to several accidents as cuts, blows and trappings, we did the Triple-Criterion Matrix to identify the risks and using the FINE method which is a theory to evaluate occupational accidents quantitatively, which allowed To determine that inadequate training on the use of personal protective equipment and operation of machinery (milling machine, lathe, reciter, Emery) and in the deburring of the coated parts influences the problematic, it is intended to give various alternatives of Solution; (A) Industrial Safety and occupational health training; (B) training on the prevention of mechanical risks and uses of PPE; (C) The purchase of the EPP according to the activities carried out in the area in such a way that the alternatives B and C which will cost $4, 705.57, will be taken as solutions. The activities must be carried out on the basis of laws and regulations in force for the protection of the physical integrity of the workers avoiding injuries and death by accidents, which is beneficial for the productive processes and economy of the company.
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SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, EVALUACIÓN DE RIESGOS MECÁNICOS, MÉTODO WILLIAM FINE, PREVENCIÓN DE ACCIDENTES