Análisis de la aplicación de salvaguardias arancelarias en Guayaquil, 2016
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Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Administrativas
Resumen
El comercio internacional es sin duda una de las herramientas más importantes y de mayor
antigüedad que conocen las sociedades para su desarrollo, y su adecuado planteamiento debe ser
una de las prioridades de todo gobierno, a fin de procurar el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida
de sus habitantes. En el caso del Ecuador, históricamente el comercio internacional ha tenido una
especial ponderación en los paradigmas económicos vigentes, especialmente en este siglo, en el
que el hecho de contar con una economía dolarizada impone reglas de juego diferentes a la de los
países que cuentan con moneda propia. En los últimos años, se han conjugado varias
circunstancias, internas y externas, que han dificultado el flujo normal del comercio con el
exterior, tales como la caída del precio del petróleo, la apreciación del dólar, medidas
económicas adoptadas por socios comerciales y el terremoto de abril del 2016. Debido a la
conjugación de estos elementos, el gobierno nacional ha decido la aplicación de salvaguardias
que varían del 5% al 45% en consideración de la devaluación de su moneda, basado en el
Acuerdo de Cartagena que regula el comercio entre los países andinos. Las salvaguardias
arancelarias, en el período fiscal 2016, en la ciudad de Guayaquil, han demostrado que el
costo versus los beneficios desde el punto de vista de la población afecta principalmente a la
clase media, aun cuando son beneficiosas para toda la población en general a largo plazo
mejorando las condiciones de vida, haciendo la economía sustentable y generando un
impulso a producción nacional y emprendimientos.
International trade is undoubtedly one of the most important and oldest tools that societies know for their development, and its proper approach must be one of the priorities of every government, in order to seek the improvement of the quality of life of their habitants. In the case of Ecuador, international trade has historically been given special weight in the current economic paradigms, especially in this century, where having a dollarized economy imposes different rules of the game than the countries that have own currency. In recent years, several internal and external circumstances have hampered the normal flow of foreign trade, such as falling oil prices, appreciation of the dollar, economic measures taken by trading partners, and the earthquake of April 2016. Due to the combination of these elements, the national government has decided to apply safeguards varying from 5% to 45% in consideration of the devaluation of its currency, based on the Cartagena Agreement that regulates trade between the Andean countries. Tariff safeguards in the fiscal year 2016 in the city of Guayaquil have shown that cost versus benefits from the population's point of view mainly affect the middle class, even though they are beneficial for the entire population at large, improving living conditions in the long term, making the economy sustainable and generating a boost to national production and entrepreneurship.
International trade is undoubtedly one of the most important and oldest tools that societies know for their development, and its proper approach must be one of the priorities of every government, in order to seek the improvement of the quality of life of their habitants. In the case of Ecuador, international trade has historically been given special weight in the current economic paradigms, especially in this century, where having a dollarized economy imposes different rules of the game than the countries that have own currency. In recent years, several internal and external circumstances have hampered the normal flow of foreign trade, such as falling oil prices, appreciation of the dollar, economic measures taken by trading partners, and the earthquake of April 2016. Due to the combination of these elements, the national government has decided to apply safeguards varying from 5% to 45% in consideration of the devaluation of its currency, based on the Cartagena Agreement that regulates trade between the Andean countries. Tariff safeguards in the fiscal year 2016 in the city of Guayaquil have shown that cost versus benefits from the population's point of view mainly affect the middle class, even though they are beneficial for the entire population at large, improving living conditions in the long term, making the economy sustainable and generating a boost to national production and entrepreneurship.
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SALVAGUARDIAS ARANCELARIAS, COMERCIO EXTERIOR