Evaluación de riesgos mecánicos por Método Fine en reparación de transmisión de vehículos automotores.
Fecha
2017-05-25
Autores
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ingeniería Industrial. Carrera de Ingeniería Industrial.
Resumen
En este trabajo de investigación se ha realizado el análisis de los riesgos
mecánicos en el proceso de reparación del sistema de transmisión
manual de vehículos automotores, efectuado esto, se ha determinado
diferentes deficiencias en el trabajo que se desempeña en el taller
mecánico automotriz, para realizar este proceso de evaluación se utiliza el
método FINE, determinando que las falencias repercuten en la valoración
de estos riesgos, esto a su vez hace que el Sistema de gestión de la
Seguridad y Salud Ocupacional se vea afectado. En este marco se
plantea las posibles soluciones para mejorar la seguridad y la salud, para
dotar a los trabajadores de un ambiente de trabajo seguro y saludable.
Por lo anteriormente expuesto, la implementación de un Plan de
prevención de riesgos laborales, en el taller de mantenimiento mecánico
automotriz, beneficiará al trabajador y a la Institución, brindando un lugar
de trabajo seguro, libre de riesgos y enfermedades; y sobre todo
garantizando en buen estado de las condiciones físicas y psicológicas de
los trabajadores. Además se plantea alternativas de solución a estos
diferentes problemas, la misma que tiene un costo de $8.833,21 que es
tomada como una inversión a fin de poder realizar la evaluación financiera
de esta propuesta, teniendo un VAN positivo de $40.554,12 y una TIR de
165,51%, y la recuperación se la realiza en el primer año de realizada la
implementación, adicionalmente se debe mencionar que se debe año a
año una evaluación del sistema, debido a que este sistema de gestión
funciona primordialmente en función del proceso de mejora continua.
In this research work has been performed the analysis of mechanical risks in the process of repairing the manual transmission system of motor vehicles, this has been determined, different deficiencies have been determined in the work performed in the automotive mechanic workshop, to perform This evaluation process uses the FINE method, determining that the failures have an impact on the assessment of these risks, this in turn makes the Occupational Health and Safety Management System is affected. Within this framework, possible solutions to improve safety and health are presented, to provide workers with a safe and healthy working environment. For the above, the implementation of a plan for the prevention of occupational hazards, in the auto mechanic maintenance workshop, will benefit the worker and the Institution, providing a safe workplace, free from risks and illnesses; And above all guaranteeing in good condition the physical and psychological conditions of workers. It also proposes alternative solutions to these different problems, which has a cost of $8,833.21 that is taken as an investment in order to carry out the financial evaluation of this proposal, having a positive NPV of $ 40,554.12 and a TIR of 165.51%, and the recovery is done in the first year of the implementation, in addition it should be mentioned that a system evaluation is due year by year, because this management system works primarily in function of the process of continuous improvement .
In this research work has been performed the analysis of mechanical risks in the process of repairing the manual transmission system of motor vehicles, this has been determined, different deficiencies have been determined in the work performed in the automotive mechanic workshop, to perform This evaluation process uses the FINE method, determining that the failures have an impact on the assessment of these risks, this in turn makes the Occupational Health and Safety Management System is affected. Within this framework, possible solutions to improve safety and health are presented, to provide workers with a safe and healthy working environment. For the above, the implementation of a plan for the prevention of occupational hazards, in the auto mechanic maintenance workshop, will benefit the worker and the Institution, providing a safe workplace, free from risks and illnesses; And above all guaranteeing in good condition the physical and psychological conditions of workers. It also proposes alternative solutions to these different problems, which has a cost of $8,833.21 that is taken as an investment in order to carry out the financial evaluation of this proposal, having a positive NPV of $ 40,554.12 and a TIR of 165.51%, and the recovery is done in the first year of the implementation, in addition it should be mentioned that a system evaluation is due year by year, because this management system works primarily in function of the process of continuous improvement .
Descripción
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Palabras clave
SISTEMAS INTEGRADOS DE GESTIÓN, RIESGOS MECÁNICOS, TRANSMISIÓN MANUAL DE VEHÍCULOS, SEGURIDAD Y SALUD OCUPACIONAL