Factores de riesgos de enfermedad renal crónica, en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón período 2015
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2016
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Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
El siguiente estudio trata de identificar los factores de en los pacientes diagnosticados con Enfermedad Renal Crónica del Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el periodo de Enero a Diciembre 2015. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal de periodo en el que se evaluaron 100 pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica que fueron hospitalizados en este servicio por presentar complicaciones de su patología. La presente investigación se enfoca en la determinación de los factores de riesgo en pacientes ya diagnosticados con esta patología, su importancia radica en el origen multifactorial de esta, con amplia evidencia que demuestra su alta afectación a la población mundial y en especial latinoamericana, debido a las características propias de los individuos y al incremento de ciertas conductas poco saludables y factores de riesgo, que alteran paulatinamente el estilo de vida de los habitantes, conllevando una vez instaurada por ser un proceso crónico a sus posteriores complicaciones.
Al identificarse los principales factores de riesgo entre la población de estudio, unificar esfuerzos para prevenir su progresión entre las personas y así disminuir su prevalencia en un inicio a nivel local. Se pudo identificar que los factores de riesgo modificables mal controlados aumentan la velocidad de progresión de la ERC cuyo predominio está dado por las comorbilidades que presentan los pacientes de manera principal por la diabetes mellitus y patologías cardiovasculares representadas por y porcentaje casi igual, sin dejar atrás la presencia de otros factores.
The following study aims to identify factors in patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease of the Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton in the period from January to December 2015. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the period that they evaluated 100 patients with chronic kidney disease who were hospitalized in this service for complications of their disease. This research focuses on identifying risk factors in patients already diagnosed with this disease, its importance lies in the multifactorial origin of this, with ample evidence demonstrating their high involvement in the world and population especially in Latin America, due to the characteristics of individuals and the increase of certain unhealthy behaviors and risk factors that gradually alter the lifestyle of the people, leading once established by a chronic process further complications to their characteristics. By identifying the main risk factors among the study population, unify efforts to prevent its progression among people and thus reduce their prevalence initially locally. It could be identified that factors poorly controlled modifiable risk increase the rate of progression of CKD whose prevalence is given by comorbidities presented by patients’ primary way by diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases represented by and almost equal percentage, without leaving behind the presence of other factors
The following study aims to identify factors in patients diagnosed with chronic kidney disease of the Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Ponton in the period from January to December 2015. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in the period that they evaluated 100 patients with chronic kidney disease who were hospitalized in this service for complications of their disease. This research focuses on identifying risk factors in patients already diagnosed with this disease, its importance lies in the multifactorial origin of this, with ample evidence demonstrating their high involvement in the world and population especially in Latin America, due to the characteristics of individuals and the increase of certain unhealthy behaviors and risk factors that gradually alter the lifestyle of the people, leading once established by a chronic process further complications to their characteristics. By identifying the main risk factors among the study population, unify efforts to prevent its progression among people and thus reduce their prevalence initially locally. It could be identified that factors poorly controlled modifiable risk increase the rate of progression of CKD whose prevalence is given by comorbidities presented by patients’ primary way by diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases represented by and almost equal percentage, without leaving behind the presence of other factors
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Insuficiencia renal crónica, Enfermedades renales, Epidemiología descriptiva, Hospital de Especialidades Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Factores de riesgo