ESTILOS DE AFRONTAMIENTO EN RECAÍDAS DE ADOLESCENTES CONSUMIDORES DE “H” QUE RECIBIERON TRATAMIENTO EN EL CDID 2013- 2016
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de investigación fue llevado a cabo con el fin de caracterizar los estilos de afrontamiento en las recaídas en adolescentes de 14 a 17 años consumidores de “H”, con una muestra de siete usuarios que recibieron tratamiento en el CDID en el periodo 2013 – 2016, para ello se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo con alcance descriptivo, desde un diseño de investigación no experimental de corte transversal con un método inductivo para procesar, analizar e interpretar los resultados obtenidos mediante los instrumentos aplicados; se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos: University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA), entrevista semi- estructurada y la escala de afrontamiento en adolescentes (acs) orientados a responder los objetivos establecidos. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que el estadio de cambio actual de los adolescentes oscilan entre contemplación, acción y mantenimiento, con factores precipitantes que fluctuaron entre los determinantes intrapersonales- ambientales como el control personal y tentación o impulso a consumir, mientras que en los determinantes interpersonales la influencia se ejerció en la presión social y los conflictos interpersonales, siendo estos los motivadores a recaer en el consumo de la “H”. En los estilos de afrontamiento más utilizados para afrontar las recaídas se identificaron en la mayoría de los adolescentes estilos enfocados en la resolución de problemas, por consiguiente otros estaban encaminado a un afrontamiento improductivo.
The present research was carried out in order to characterize the styles of coping in the relapses of adolescents from 14 to 17 years old "H" consumers, with a sample of seven users who received treatment in the CDID in the period 2013 - 2016, a qualitative approach was used with descriptive scope, from a non-experimental cross-sectional research design with an inductive method to process, analyze and interpret the results obtained using the instruments applied, for which three instruments were used; University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA), a semi-structured interview and the scale of coping in adolescents (acs) aimed at meeting the established objectives. The results obtained in the applied instruments indicated that the present stage of change of the adolescents oscillate between contemplation, action and maintenance, with precipitating factors that fluctuated between intrapersonal-environmental determinants such as personal control and the impulse to be consumed, while in The interpersonal determinants influence was exerted on social pressure and interpersonal conflicts, these being the motivators to relapse in the consumption of the "H". In the coping styles most commonly used to deal with relapses, most of the adolescents were identified in problem solving styles, therefore others were directed towards unproductive coping.
The present research was carried out in order to characterize the styles of coping in the relapses of adolescents from 14 to 17 years old "H" consumers, with a sample of seven users who received treatment in the CDID in the period 2013 - 2016, a qualitative approach was used with descriptive scope, from a non-experimental cross-sectional research design with an inductive method to process, analyze and interpret the results obtained using the instruments applied, for which three instruments were used; University of Rhode Island Change Assessment (URICA), a semi-structured interview and the scale of coping in adolescents (acs) aimed at meeting the established objectives. The results obtained in the applied instruments indicated that the present stage of change of the adolescents oscillate between contemplation, action and maintenance, with precipitating factors that fluctuated between intrapersonal-environmental determinants such as personal control and the impulse to be consumed, while in The interpersonal determinants influence was exerted on social pressure and interpersonal conflicts, these being the motivators to relapse in the consumption of the "H". In the coping styles most commonly used to deal with relapses, most of the adolescents were identified in problem solving styles, therefore others were directed towards unproductive coping.
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Estilos de afrontamiento, Recaídas, Estadios de Cambio, Consumo de SPA, Adolescencia.