SISTEMATIZACIÓN DE EXPERIENCIA DE IMPLEMENTACIÓN DEL PROTOCOLO DEL PROYECTO ADULTOS CONSUMIDORES DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS, PERIODO 2016, EN EL CDID
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2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El objetivo de la presente sistematización de experiencia fue identificar las lecciones aprendidas y las situaciones de éxito del protocolo de adultos consumidores de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA) del periodo 2016, ejecutado en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y Buen Vivir (CDID); con la finalidad que dicha sistematización sirva para fortalecer futuras intervenciones y modificaciones en el protocolo. Para la realización del trabajo se requirió la participación de actores claves como directores del CDID, psicólogos y pasantes de noveno semestres de la Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas, que formaron parte de la implementación del protocolo, y también los usuarios que recibieron el servicio. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recolección de la información fueron entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicada de manera individual y grupal. Los resultados obtenidos de la sistematización de experiencia fueron que el protocolo tiene poca fundamentación teórica, pruebas psicométricas estandarizadas, no actualizadas y no validadas en población Ecuatoriana, no existe flexibilidad para que los profesionales puedan complementar con otras técnicas psicoterapéuticas en sus intervenciones si consideran que la demanda del caso así lo amerita, además no cuenta el protocolo con actividades de recreación. Sin embargo el protocolo consta con aspectos positivos como la importancia de la participación familiar, debido a que aportaron en el proceso de recuperación de los usuarios. Las intervenciones por parte de los profesionales fueron efectivas puesto a que satisficieron la demanda solicitada, que da como resultado que los usuarios hayan culminado su proceso de intervención.
The objective of the present systematization of experience was to identify the lessons learned and the success situations of the protocol of adults consuming psychoactive substances (SPA) of the period 2016, executed in the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CDID); with the purpose that this systematization serves to strengthen future interventions and modifications in the protocol. For the accomplishment of the work it was necessary the participation of key players like directors of the CDID, psychologists and ninth semester interns of the Faculty of Psychological Sciences, that were part of the protocol implementation, as well as the users that received the service. The instruments used for the collection of information were semi-structured interviews applied individually and in groups. The results obtained from the systematization of experience were that the protocol has little theoretical foundation, standardized psychometric tests, not updated and not validated in Ecuadorian population, there is no flexibility so that professionals can complement with other psychotherapeutic techniques in their interventions if they consider that the demand of the case so deserves, in addition does not count the protocol with activities of recreation. However, the protocol has positive aspects such as the importance of family participation, because they contributed in the process of recovery of users. The interventions by the professionals were effective because they satisfied the demand requested, which results in the users have completed their intervention process.
The objective of the present systematization of experience was to identify the lessons learned and the success situations of the protocol of adults consuming psychoactive substances (SPA) of the period 2016, executed in the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living (CDID); with the purpose that this systematization serves to strengthen future interventions and modifications in the protocol. For the accomplishment of the work it was necessary the participation of key players like directors of the CDID, psychologists and ninth semester interns of the Faculty of Psychological Sciences, that were part of the protocol implementation, as well as the users that received the service. The instruments used for the collection of information were semi-structured interviews applied individually and in groups. The results obtained from the systematization of experience were that the protocol has little theoretical foundation, standardized psychometric tests, not updated and not validated in Ecuadorian population, there is no flexibility so that professionals can complement with other psychotherapeutic techniques in their interventions if they consider that the demand of the case so deserves, in addition does not count the protocol with activities of recreation. However, the protocol has positive aspects such as the importance of family participation, because they contributed in the process of recovery of users. The interventions by the professionals were effective because they satisfied the demand requested, which results in the users have completed their intervention process.
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sistematización, protocolo, sustancias psicoactivas, lecciones aprendidas, situaciones de éxito