ESTILOS DE AFRONTAMIENTO EN ADOLESCENTES CONSUMIDORES Y NO CONSUMIDORES DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS, ESTUDIANTES DEL DECIMO AÑO DEL COLEGIO JOSE MARTINEZ QUEIROLO”
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar los estilos de afrontamiento de los adolescentes consumidores y no consumidores de los estudiantes del Colegio José Martínez Queirólo. La investigación fue realizada a través de un enfoque cualitativo, con diseño no experimental transversal-descriptivo cuya población fue de 179 estudiantes de décimo año. La muestra fue de tipo no probabilística intencionada, la cual estuvo constituida por 119 estudiantes de la institución que forma parte del Distrito 6 del Ministerio de Educación perteneciente a la Zona 8 de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Para este cometido se aplicó la Adaptación psicométrica de la Escala de Afrontamiento para Adolescentes propuesta por Frydenberg y Lewis, misma que constituyó medidas que permitieron describir los estilos de afrontamiento utilizados por la muestra estudiada; también se utilizó la escala de Prevalencia OMS para identificar a los estudiantes consumidores y no consumidores. Los resultados de la investigación señalaron que existía una mayor tendencia en la utilización del estilo de resolución de problemas en los estudiantes consumidores y no consumidores, entre las estrategias más utilizadas se encuentran la distracción física, buscar diversiones relajantes fijarse en lo positivo, buscar ayuda espiritual, esforzarse y tener éxito, la menos utilizada fue concentrarse en resolver el problema. Sin embargo, se encontró diferencia en los estudiantes dependiendo el género, los hombres consumidores tienden a utilizar la estrategia no productiva hacerse ilusiones, mientras que las mujeres tienden a utilizar las puntuaciones medias de la escala en buscar ayuda profesional, buscar pertenencia e invertir en amigos íntimos
The present study aimed to characterize the coping styles of the adolescents consumers and non-consumers of the students of the José Martínez Queirólo high school. The research was carried out through a qualitative approach, with non-experimental transverse-descriptive design whose population was 179 students of tenth year of basic education. The sample was of non-probabilistic intentional type, which was constituted by 119 students of the institution that forms part of District 6 of the Ministry of Education belonging to Zone 8 of the city of Guayaquil. For this purpose, the Psychometric Adaptation of the Scale of Coping for Adolescents proposed by Frydenberg and Lewis was applied, which constituted measures that allowed to describe the coping styles used by the sample studied; also aplicated the Prevalence Scale of the OMS used to identify both consumer and non-consumer students. The results of the research indicated that there was a greater tendency in the use of style of problem solving in students consumers and non-consumers, among the strategies most used are physical distraction, look for relaxing amusements to focus on the positive, seek spiritual help , strive and succeed, the least used was to concentrate on solving the problem. However, we found difference in students depending on gender, male consumers tended to use non-productive strategy to make illusions, while women tended to use the average scores of the scale in seeking professional help, seek membership and invest in friends intimate
The present study aimed to characterize the coping styles of the adolescents consumers and non-consumers of the students of the José Martínez Queirólo high school. The research was carried out through a qualitative approach, with non-experimental transverse-descriptive design whose population was 179 students of tenth year of basic education. The sample was of non-probabilistic intentional type, which was constituted by 119 students of the institution that forms part of District 6 of the Ministry of Education belonging to Zone 8 of the city of Guayaquil. For this purpose, the Psychometric Adaptation of the Scale of Coping for Adolescents proposed by Frydenberg and Lewis was applied, which constituted measures that allowed to describe the coping styles used by the sample studied; also aplicated the Prevalence Scale of the OMS used to identify both consumer and non-consumer students. The results of the research indicated that there was a greater tendency in the use of style of problem solving in students consumers and non-consumers, among the strategies most used are physical distraction, look for relaxing amusements to focus on the positive, seek spiritual help , strive and succeed, the least used was to concentrate on solving the problem. However, we found difference in students depending on gender, male consumers tended to use non-productive strategy to make illusions, while women tended to use the average scores of the scale in seeking professional help, seek membership and invest in friends intimate
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Estilos de afrontamiento, adolescentes,, consumo de sustancias psicoactivas