“Distorsiones cognitivas y estrategias de afrontamiento en adultos con experiencias de infidelidad en la relación de pareja
Fecha
2017
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación se desarrolló en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y Buen Vivir de la Universidad de Guayaquil, tiene como objetivo identificar las distorsiones cognitivas, las estrategias de afrontamiento y la sintomatología presente en adultos con experiencias de infidelidad en su relación de pareja, dicho estudió se realizó con siete participantes, el análisis de los casos se fundamentó en el modelo cognitivo conductual de Aarón Beck. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: entrevista, inventario de afrontamiento de Cano, Rodríguez y García (2007), el autorregistro de pensamientos de Beck (1995) y el listado de síntomas breve de (Rivera y Abuín, 2012). Se analizó la información a través de las categorías seleccionadas obteniendo como resultado que se identificaron dos distorsiones presentes en la mayoría de los evaluados y cuatro en algunos participantes, en cuanto a las estrategias de afrontamiento se identificaron seis, en su mayoría centradas en la emoción negativa y dos adaptativas
The present titling work was developed at the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living of the University of Guayaquil, aims to identify cognitive distortions, coping strategies and symptomatology present in adults with experiences of infidelity in your relationship, this study was carried out with seven participants. Case analysis was based on Aarón Beck's cognitive behavioral model.The instruments used were: interview, Cano's inventory, Rodríguez y García (2007), Beck's self-record of thoughts (1995) and the list of short symptoms (Rivera and Abuín, 2012). The information was analyzed through the selected categories, obtaining as a result that two distortions were present in the majority of the evaluated ones and four in some participants, as for the coping strategies six were identified, mostly focused on the negative emotion and two adaptive ones.
The present titling work was developed at the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living of the University of Guayaquil, aims to identify cognitive distortions, coping strategies and symptomatology present in adults with experiences of infidelity in your relationship, this study was carried out with seven participants. Case analysis was based on Aarón Beck's cognitive behavioral model.The instruments used were: interview, Cano's inventory, Rodríguez y García (2007), Beck's self-record of thoughts (1995) and the list of short symptoms (Rivera and Abuín, 2012). The information was analyzed through the selected categories, obtaining as a result that two distortions were present in the majority of the evaluated ones and four in some participants, as for the coping strategies six were identified, mostly focused on the negative emotion and two adaptive ones.
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Palabras clave
Cognitivo conductual, distorsiones cognitivas, afrontamiento, infidelidad.