CONFLICTOS FAMILIARES Y SU INFLUENCIA EN EL CONSUMO DE DROGAS EN ADOLESCENTES DE 11 A 17 AÑOS
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2017-09
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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El trabajo de sistematización se realizó en el Centro de Docencia e Investigación para el Desarrollo Humano y el Buen Vivir, lugar de prácticas pre profesionales donde adolescentes recibieron asistencia psicológica a través del proyecto “Por un buen vivir: atención psicosocial a individuos y grupos en situación de vulnerabilidad o consumo de drogas”, observándose problemas en el estilo de crianza, límites, comunicación, roles y funciones en el área familiar. Por tal razón se planteó investigar los “Conflictos familiares y su influencia en el consumo de drogas en adolescentes de 11 a 17 años”. Objetivo: “analizar los conflictos familiares y su influencia en el consumo de drogas en adolescentes para la identificación de situaciones que promuevan el consumo”. Metodología: cualitativa alcance descriptivo explicativo y transversal. Métodos: análisis-síntesis; técnicas: observación directa y entrevista semiestructurada; instrumentos: bitácora de campo, guía de entrevista, prueba de tamizaje y FF- SIL. Resultados: a) conflictos familiares identificados: límites rígidos y difusos, funciones y roles sobrecargados; crianza de estilo indiferente: comportamiento agresivo del padre, adicción al alcohol, formación de una familia ensamblada; violencia intrafamiliar. b) El adolescente consumidor se caracterizó por ser apático, agresivo en hogar y colegio; pensativo y se aísla del grupo social. c) Al relacionar conflictos familiares y consumo de drogas, el adolescente presenta como consecuencia desorientación de identidad y estado afectivo variable, provocando el consumo, aislamiento familiar, buscando a otros sujetos consumidores que posibilitan el incremento del consumo
The work of systematization was carried out in the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living, a place of pre-paramilitary practices where the psychological help was received through the project "For a good living: psychosocial care to individuals and groups in situation of vulnerability or consumption of drugs ", to observe problems in the style of breeding, limits, communication, roles and functions in the familiar area. For the reason it was proposed to investigate "Family conflicts and their influence on drug use in adolescents aged 11 to 17 years." Objective: "analyze family conflicts and their influence on drug use in adolescents to identify situations that promote consumption". Methodology: qualitative descriptive explanatory and transversal scope. Methods: analysis-synthesis; techniques: direct observation and semi-structured interview; instruments: field log, interview guide, screening test and FF-SIL. Results: a) identified family conflicts: rigid and diffuse limits, overloaded roles and roles; indifferent parenting: aggressive behavior of the father, alcohol addiction, formation of an assembled family; domestic violence. b) The adolescent consumer is characterized by being fit, aggressive in home and school; thoughtful and isolated from the social group. c) When communicating family conflicts and drug use, the adolescent presents as a consequence disorientation of identity and variable affective state, causing consumption, family isolation, looking for other consumer subjects that make possible the increase of consumption
The work of systematization was carried out in the Center for Teaching and Research for Human Development and Good Living, a place of pre-paramilitary practices where the psychological help was received through the project "For a good living: psychosocial care to individuals and groups in situation of vulnerability or consumption of drugs ", to observe problems in the style of breeding, limits, communication, roles and functions in the familiar area. For the reason it was proposed to investigate "Family conflicts and their influence on drug use in adolescents aged 11 to 17 years." Objective: "analyze family conflicts and their influence on drug use in adolescents to identify situations that promote consumption". Methodology: qualitative descriptive explanatory and transversal scope. Methods: analysis-synthesis; techniques: direct observation and semi-structured interview; instruments: field log, interview guide, screening test and FF-SIL. Results: a) identified family conflicts: rigid and diffuse limits, overloaded roles and roles; indifferent parenting: aggressive behavior of the father, alcohol addiction, formation of an assembled family; domestic violence. b) The adolescent consumer is characterized by being fit, aggressive in home and school; thoughtful and isolated from the social group. c) When communicating family conflicts and drug use, the adolescent presents as a consequence disorientation of identity and variable affective state, causing consumption, family isolation, looking for other consumer subjects that make possible the increase of consumption
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Conflictos familiares, consumo de droga, adolescentes