Determinación del carcinoma basocelular, factores de riesgo, histopatología en adulto mayores, Area de Dermatología del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil período 2014-2015
No hay miniatura disponible
Fecha
2016
Autores
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editor
Universidad de Guayaquil. Facultad de Ciencias Médicas. Escuela de Medicina
Resumen
Objetivos: Determinar los factores de riesgo de los pacientes con diagnostico obtenido por el estudio histopatológico de carcinoma basocelular que acudieron a la Consulta Externa de Dermatología del Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil.
Metodología: El estudio es de tipo observacional, prospectivo y descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo es de diseño no experimental de corte transversal. El área de estudio corresponde a la Consulta externa del Hospital Universitario; el universo corresponde a los pacientes que asistan a la Consulta Externa de Dermatología del Hospital Universitario en el periodo comprendido entre enero del 2014 a enero del 2015; la muestra equivale a 82 pacientes que presentaron sospecha clínica de carcinoma basocelular.
Análisis estadístico: Porcentajes y estadígrafos; base de datos tabulada en hoja de Excel para la obtención de los resultados finales.
Resultados: De los 82 pacientes con sospecha de carcinoma basocelular, 50 de ellos presentaron histopatología positiva, lo que corresponde al 60.9%. Presentándose igual afectación en varones y en mujeres (25/25), lo que corresponde al 50% para cada grupo.
El grupo etario más afectado fueron los pacientes de 71 a 75 años, con 17 paciente (34%). El patrón clínico mayoritariamente presente fue el nodular 35 pacientes (70%). Al igual que histopatológicamente positivos con el 60.9%.
Objectives: To determine risk factors of patients with histopathological diagnosis obtained by the study of basal cell carcinoma who attended the outpatient clinic of Dermatology, University Hospital of Guayaquil. Methodology: The study is observational, prospective and descriptive, with quantitative approach is not experimental cross-sectional design. The study area corresponds to the outpatient clinic of the University Hospital; the universe corresponds to patients attending the Outpatient Dermatology, University Hospital in the period from January 2014 to January 2015; the sample is equivalent to 82 patients who had clinically suspected basal cell carcinoma. Statistical analysis: Percentages and statistical analysis; a tabulated Excel data base for finding the final results. Results: Of the 82 patients with suspected basal cell carcinoma, 50 of them had positive histopathology, which corresponds to 60.9%. Appearing equal involvement in men and women (25/25), which corresponds to 50% for each group. The most affected age group were patients 71 to 75 years, with 17 patients (34%). The present clinical pattern was mostly nodular 35 patients (70%). As histologically positive with 60.9%.
Objectives: To determine risk factors of patients with histopathological diagnosis obtained by the study of basal cell carcinoma who attended the outpatient clinic of Dermatology, University Hospital of Guayaquil. Methodology: The study is observational, prospective and descriptive, with quantitative approach is not experimental cross-sectional design. The study area corresponds to the outpatient clinic of the University Hospital; the universe corresponds to patients attending the Outpatient Dermatology, University Hospital in the period from January 2014 to January 2015; the sample is equivalent to 82 patients who had clinically suspected basal cell carcinoma. Statistical analysis: Percentages and statistical analysis; a tabulated Excel data base for finding the final results. Results: Of the 82 patients with suspected basal cell carcinoma, 50 of them had positive histopathology, which corresponds to 60.9%. Appearing equal involvement in men and women (25/25), which corresponds to 50% for each group. The most affected age group were patients 71 to 75 years, with 17 patients (34%). The present clinical pattern was mostly nodular 35 patients (70%). As histologically positive with 60.9%.
Descripción
Palabras clave
Anciano, Carcinoma basocelular, Factores de riesgo, Hospital Universitario de Guayaquil, Cantón Guayaquil, Ecuador, Dermatología, Patología