SISTEMATIZACION DE LA PRACTICA PROFESIONAL DEL DIAGNOSTICO PSICOLOGICO DE LOS PRIVADOS DE LIBERTAD, REALIZADO EN CENTRO DE PRIVACION DE LIBERTAD DE PERSONAS ADULTAS EN CONFLICTO CON LA LEY. GUAYAS VARONES No. - 1
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2017-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
El presente trabajo de titulación toma como base las practicas pre profesionales realizadas
en el Centro de privación de la libertad para adultos en conflicto con la ley Guayas Varones
1, en el cual, el objetivo generales analizar la pertinencia en el proceso del diagnóstico
clínico en la experiencia realizada con sujetos privados de libertad. La metodología del
presente trabajo es cualitativa y de tipo descriptiva. Durante las sesiones llevadas a cabo
por el profesional de psicología fue utilizada la observación directa y la entrevista semiestructurada.
Como instrumentos se contó con los registros de historias clínicas e informes
sobre los reos. Se seleccionó los casos de acuerdo a los objetivos planteados en la
sistematización.
Existe la necesidad de implementar un abordaje psicológico con los privados de la libertad
acorde a las normas éticas y científicas de la práctica profesional psicológica. Debido a que
el modelo de atención para la evaluación y diagnostico psicológico aplicado en el Centro de
privación de la libertad no cumple con estos requerimientos necesarios, el modelo universal
de evaluación propuesto por Fernández-Ballesteros, es una alternativa viable y acertada
para la solución de este problema, sin embargo hay factores dentro de la organización como
los controles de seguridad que dificultan la tarea del profesional de la psicología, pues tener
una sesión con un privado de la libertad es un asunto muy complejo y quienes logran
acceder a este servicio generalmente nunca terminan las fases del enfoque descriptivopredictivo
propuesto por Fernandez- Ballesteros.
Otro punto importante es que el centro no cuenta con un espacio adecuado para realizar las
evaluaciones psicológicas, además que los reos tampoco cuentan con el acompañamiento
6profesionales con el fin de dar solución a los conflictos que puedan haber incidido en su
comportamiento antisocial, es decir pese a los esfuerzos de Centro de rehabilitar a los
internos esto en la práctica no se cumple
The present titration work takes as a basis the pre-professional practices carried out at the Center for the deprivation of liberty for adults in conflict with the law Guayas Males 1, in which, the general objective analyze the relevance in the diagnosis process in the experience carried out with subjects deprived of liberty. The methodology of This work is qualitative and descriptive. During the sessions held The direct observation and the semi-structured interview were used by the psychology professional. As instruments, records of medical records and reports were available about the prisoners. Cases were selected according to the objectives set out in the systematization There is a need to implement a psychological approach with those deprived of freedom according to the ethical and scientific norms of the psychological professional practice. Because the model of attention for the evaluation and psychological diagnosis applied in the Center of deprivation of liberty does not meet these necessary requirements, the universal model of evaluation proposed by Fernández-Ballesteros, is a viable and successful alternative for the solution of this problem, however there are factors within the organization such as security controls that make the task of the psychology professional difficult, since a session with a deprived of liberty is a very complex issue and those who achieve accessing this service generally never finish the phases of the descriptivepredictive approach proposed by Fernandez- Ballesteros. Another important point is that the center does not have adequate space to carry out the psychological evaluations, in addition that the prisoners do not count on the accompaniment 6professionals in order to solve the conflicts that may have affected their antisocial behavior, that is despite the Center's efforts to rehabilitate the internally this is not true in practice
The present titration work takes as a basis the pre-professional practices carried out at the Center for the deprivation of liberty for adults in conflict with the law Guayas Males 1, in which, the general objective analyze the relevance in the diagnosis process in the experience carried out with subjects deprived of liberty. The methodology of This work is qualitative and descriptive. During the sessions held The direct observation and the semi-structured interview were used by the psychology professional. As instruments, records of medical records and reports were available about the prisoners. Cases were selected according to the objectives set out in the systematization There is a need to implement a psychological approach with those deprived of freedom according to the ethical and scientific norms of the psychological professional practice. Because the model of attention for the evaluation and psychological diagnosis applied in the Center of deprivation of liberty does not meet these necessary requirements, the universal model of evaluation proposed by Fernández-Ballesteros, is a viable and successful alternative for the solution of this problem, however there are factors within the organization such as security controls that make the task of the psychology professional difficult, since a session with a deprived of liberty is a very complex issue and those who achieve accessing this service generally never finish the phases of the descriptivepredictive approach proposed by Fernandez- Ballesteros. Another important point is that the center does not have adequate space to carry out the psychological evaluations, in addition that the prisoners do not count on the accompaniment 6professionals in order to solve the conflicts that may have affected their antisocial behavior, that is despite the Center's efforts to rehabilitate the internally this is not true in practice
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Evaluación Psicológica, Psicodiagnostico, Privados de la libertad, Derechos humanos, ética profesional