FACTORES PSICOSOCIALES ASOCIADOS AL CONSUMO DE SUSTANCIAS PSICOACTIVAS EN LOS ADOLESCENTES ESTUDIANTES DE LA UNIDAD EDUCATIVA FUERTE MILITAR HUANCAVILCA
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2017-07
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
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La investigación sobre Análisis de Casos Psicológicos fue realizada en la Unidad Educativa Fuerte Militar Huancavilca con estudiantes que se encontraban en situación de vulnerabilidad por consumo de drogas, seleccionando a estudiantes de entre 14 y 17 años. Tiene como objetivo identificar los factores psicosociales asociados al consumo de sustancias psicoactivas en los adolescentes estudiantes de la unidad educativa en mención. Dirigido por los profesionales del Departamento de Consejería Estudiantil de la unidad educativa y por los tutores de la Facultad con quienes se organizó cada etapa del proceso investigativo desde la recolección de información hasta el análisis de los resultados orientado por los fundamentos teóricos recogidos de varios autores en sus investigaciones. Se aplicó entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas, test de completamiento de frases, escala para medir las relaciones familiares, instrumentos que posibilitaron recoger la información clave para su respectivo análisis y contrastación para obtener resultados más precisos sobre la realidad de cada caso. Este trabajo pretende destacar cuáles son los factores psicosociales que principalmente se asocian al consumo de SPA y cuáles de ellos se repiten en mayor número en los casos, encontrando que los principales elementos asociados se encuentran relacionados a la disfuncionalidad familiar; ausencia del padre, castigos severos, escasa comunicación y a la presión del grupo de pares con el cual se identifican, ambos factores principales modeladores de comportamientos y valores en los adolescentes
The research on Psychological Case Analysis was conducted at the Fuerte Militar Huancavilca Educational Unit with students who were in a vulnerable situation due to drug use, selecting students between 14 and 17 years old. Its objective is to identify the psychosocial factors associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances in the adolescent students of the educational unit in question. Directed by the professionals of the Department of Student Counseling of the educational unit and by the tutors of the Faculty with whom each stage of the investigative process was organized from the collection of information to the analysis of the results guided by the theoretical foundations collected from several authors in your investigations. We applied open and semi-structured interviews, sentence completion test, scale to measure family relationships, instruments that made it possible to collect key information for their respective analysis and comparison to obtain more precise results about the reality of each case. This paper aims to highlight which are the psychosocial factors that are mainly associated with the consumption of SPA and which of them are repeated in greater numbers in the cases, finding that the main associated elements are related to family dysfunctionality; absence of the father, severe punishments, poor communication and pressure from the peer group with which they are identified, both main factors shaping behaviors and values in adolescents
The research on Psychological Case Analysis was conducted at the Fuerte Militar Huancavilca Educational Unit with students who were in a vulnerable situation due to drug use, selecting students between 14 and 17 years old. Its objective is to identify the psychosocial factors associated with the consumption of psychoactive substances in the adolescent students of the educational unit in question. Directed by the professionals of the Department of Student Counseling of the educational unit and by the tutors of the Faculty with whom each stage of the investigative process was organized from the collection of information to the analysis of the results guided by the theoretical foundations collected from several authors in your investigations. We applied open and semi-structured interviews, sentence completion test, scale to measure family relationships, instruments that made it possible to collect key information for their respective analysis and comparison to obtain more precise results about the reality of each case. This paper aims to highlight which are the psychosocial factors that are mainly associated with the consumption of SPA and which of them are repeated in greater numbers in the cases, finding that the main associated elements are related to family dysfunctionality; absence of the father, severe punishments, poor communication and pressure from the peer group with which they are identified, both main factors shaping behaviors and values in adolescents
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factores psicosociales, adolescentes, sustancias psicoactivas, familias disfuncionales, grupos de pares