Estudio de los factores de vulnerabilidad en la dinámica familiar y su vinculación con el consumo de spa en adolescentes de 12 a 17 años atendidos en el CDID año 2016
Fecha
2017-03
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Universidad de Guayaquil Facultad de Ciencias Psicológicas
Resumen
La presente investigación tiene como finalidad el estudio de los factores de
vulnerabilidad que se encuentran en la dinámica familiar disfuncional y su
vinculación con el consumo de spa en los adolescentes, el objetivo planteado
fue caracterizar los factores de vulnerabilidad en la dinámica familiar y su
vinculación con el consumo de spa en los adolescentes para determinar
factores de protección y de riesgo. Esta investigación se realizó desde el 27 de
junio hasta 15 de diciembre del 2016 en CDID, institución ubicada en el norte
de Guayaquil, brinda servicios psicológicos al público en general. El diseño del
estudio fue fenomenológico ya que se realizó desde el entendimiento de las
experiencias subjetivas de los sujetos participantes, con enfoque cualitativo
descriptivo. Los métodos usados fueron inductivo-deductivo, análisis, síntesis y
bibliográfico se emplearon como técnica la entrevista, técnicas proyectivas,
instrumentos como: fichas de observación, guía de entrevista, fichas socio
demográfico, tamizajes, familiograma, FFSIL. Para efectuar la investigación se
contó con 9 adolescentes elegidos de forma intencional atendidos por
consumo de spa con sus representantes legales. Los resultados que se
obtuvieron revelaron que la comunicación agresiva, los límites difusos o rígidos
y la relación conflictiva entre hermanos presentes en las relaciones fami liares
de los adolescentes son factores de vulnerabilidad que posibilitan el consumo
de spa, también se determinó que la psicoeducación de estos factores
transformados en factores de protección fueron favorables para el proceso de
recuperación de los adolescentes, mejorando la comunicación y disminuyendo
factores de riesgo como son baja autoestima y subvaloración.
The purpose of this research is to study the factors of vulnerability that are found in dysfunctional family dynamics and their link with spa consumption in adolescents, the objective set was to characterize the vulnerability factors in family dynamics and their linkage with spa consumption in adolescents to determine protection and risk factors. This investigation was conducted from the 27th June until December 15, 2016 in CDID, an institution located in the north of Guayaquil, provides psychological services to the general public. The design of study was phenomenological since it was made from the understanding of the subjective experiences of the participating subjects, with a qualitative approach descriptive. The methods used were inductive-deductive, analysis, synthesis and The interview technique, projective techniques, were used as a technique instruments such as: observation sheets, interview guide, partner sheets demographic, screening, familiogram, FFSIL. To carry out the investigation, counted with 9 adolescents chosen intentionally attended by Spa consumption with your legal representatives. The results that are obtained revealed that aggressive communication, fuzzy or rigid boundaries and the conflictive relationship between brothers present in family relationships of adolescents are factors of vulnerability that make it possible to consume of spa, it was also determined that the psychoeducation of these factors transformed into protective factors were favorable for the process of recovery of adolescents, improving communication and decreasing risk factors such as low self-esteem and undervaluation.
The purpose of this research is to study the factors of vulnerability that are found in dysfunctional family dynamics and their link with spa consumption in adolescents, the objective set was to characterize the vulnerability factors in family dynamics and their linkage with spa consumption in adolescents to determine protection and risk factors. This investigation was conducted from the 27th June until December 15, 2016 in CDID, an institution located in the north of Guayaquil, provides psychological services to the general public. The design of study was phenomenological since it was made from the understanding of the subjective experiences of the participating subjects, with a qualitative approach descriptive. The methods used were inductive-deductive, analysis, synthesis and The interview technique, projective techniques, were used as a technique instruments such as: observation sheets, interview guide, partner sheets demographic, screening, familiogram, FFSIL. To carry out the investigation, counted with 9 adolescents chosen intentionally attended by Spa consumption with your legal representatives. The results that are obtained revealed that aggressive communication, fuzzy or rigid boundaries and the conflictive relationship between brothers present in family relationships of adolescents are factors of vulnerability that make it possible to consume of spa, it was also determined that the psychoeducation of these factors transformed into protective factors were favorable for the process of recovery of adolescents, improving communication and decreasing risk factors such as low self-esteem and undervaluation.
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Palabras clave
vulnerabilidad, dinámica familiar, consumo de spa, adolescentes, CDID, 2016